North Korea Opens Ninth Party Congress, Showcases Economy, New Housing and Rocket Launchers
Updated (31 articles)
Ninth Workers’ Party Congress convenes with thousands of delegates The rare gathering opened on Feb 19‑20, 2026 in Pyongyang, marking the first congress since 2021 and drawing roughly 5,000 party representatives from central and regional organs [3][6][7][8]. A 39‑member presidium was elected, including Kim Jong‑un, Premier Pak Thae‑song, party secretary Jo Yong‑won and Kim Yo‑jong [3]. Delegates attended elaborate ceremonies that highlighted the event’s political significance and set the stage for five‑year policy planning.
Kim Jong‑un stresses economic recovery and growth without foreign references In his opening address Kim proclaimed that the national economy had overcome “worst difficulties” and entered a phase of “optimism and confidence,” omitting any mention of the United States or South Korea [3][4][5]. South Korean analysts estimate a roughly 10 % expansion over the past five years, driven by revived China trade and arms sales to Russia [4]. The speech framed economic progress as a cornerstone of the regime’s legitimacy ahead of the upcoming five‑year plan.
Completion of 50,000‑unit housing project highlighted as flagship achievement State media announced on Feb 17 that Pyongyang finished construction of 50,000 residential flats, a top‑priority task of the eighth Workers’ Party congress [10][11]. Kim Jong‑un and his teenage daughter Kim Ju‑ae attended the inauguration, where a new “Saeppyol Street” was opened to honor families of soldiers killed in the Russia‑Ukraine war [1][2]. The ceremony featured Ju‑ae’s public hug of residents, fueling speculation that she is being positioned as a successor [10].
New 600 mm multiple‑rocket launchers displayed to signal military modernization Ahead of the congress, the regime showcased 50 newly manufactured 600 mm MRLS, presented by a leading munitions firm and described as a major upgrade to artillery capabilities [1][2][4]. Kim pledged to unveil next‑stage defense plans during the congress, underscoring a continued focus on conventional and nuclear force development [4]. The display aimed to project readiness to both domestic audiences and foreign observers.
Kim Yo‑jong praises South Korea’s drone‑prevention pledge The leader’s sister, a vice‑department director, publicly thanked Seoul for committing to block drone incursions and announced heightened vigilance along the inter‑Korean border [1][2]. Her remarks reflected North Korea’s concern over aerial surveillance and reinforced the regime’s narrative of external threats.
Seoul moves to reinstate inter‑Korean no‑fly zone On Feb 18, South Korea announced plans to restore the no‑fly zone suspended under the 2018 agreement, aiming to reduce aerial tensions near the DMZ [1]. The policy shift follows recent drone incidents and underscores the fragile security environment on the peninsula.
Sources
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1.
Yonhap: North Korea’s Week of Military, Housing and Diplomatic Moves: Details street opening for soldiers’ families, housing project completion, South Korea no‑fly zone, sister’s drone‑pledge praise, new rocket launchers, and rare party congress opening .
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2.
Yonhap: North Korea Opens New Housing Street and Completes 50,000‑Unit Project Ahead of Rare Party Congress: Focuses on Saeppyol Street inauguration, housing project finish, sister’s drone comment, MRLS display, and congress opening .
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3.
Yonhap: North Korea’s Ninth Workers' Party Congress Opens, Leader Highlights Economy: Reports congress dates, delegate numbers, economic speech, five‑year goals, presidium election, and omission of daughter Ju‑ae .
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4.
AP: Kim Jong Un Praises Economy and Regional Power at Workers’ Party Congress: Highlights economic claims, potential heir presentation, ties with Russia/China, 10 % growth estimate, weapons advancements, and hard‑line stance toward South Korea .
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5.
The Hindu: Kim Jong Un Opens Rare Workers' Party Congress, Signals Nuclear Push: Emphasizes nuclear programme plans, economic optimism, daughter Ju Ae’s possible succession, and supportive messages from China and Russia .
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6.
Yonhap: North Korea Launches Ninth Workers' Party Congress, Sets 5‑Year Agenda: Summarizes congress start, five‑year policy scope, economic emphasis, delegate count, central committee review body, and nuclear policy watch .
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Yonhap: North Korea Launches Ninth Workers' Party Congress, Sets 5‑Year Policy Agenda: Describes splendorful opening, multi‑day agenda, defense and economic targets, and Kim’s defense ministry visit on KPA’s 78th anniversary .
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8.
Yonhap: North Korea Begins Ninth Workers' Party Congress, State Media Reports: Brief notice of congress opening without agenda details .
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9.
Yonhap: North Korea Begins Fifth Stage of Pyongyang Housing Project Ahead of Party Congress: Covers groundbreaking of final housing phase, link to congress timing, and revolutionary rhetoric .
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10.
Yonhap: North Korea Completes 50,000‑Unit Housing Project in Pyongyang: Announces project finish, construction timeline, Kim and daughter’s attendance, and succession speculation .
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11.
Yonhap: North Korea Announces Completion of 50,000‑Unit Housing Project in Pyongyang: Mirrors previous housing report, stresses top‑priority status, and notes Seoul’s prior expectations .
Timeline
Dec 3, 2025 – Kim Jong‑un inspects regional‑industrial factories in Sinyang and Puk‑chang counties, calling the “regional factories and rural development a gigantic revolution” that will boost livelihoods [29][30].
Dec 7, 2025 – State media reports the fifth‑stage construction of 10,000 housing units in Pyongyang’s Hwasong district is in its final stage, part of the 50,000‑unit plan launched at the 2021 eighth Party congress [28].
Dec 9‑11, 2025 – The enlarged 13th plenary meeting of the Workers’ Party’s Eighth Central Committee convenes, approving five agenda items that include reviewing this year’s policies and preparing for the ninth congress [26][27].
Dec 10, 2025 – At the second day of the plenary, Kim declares an “important conclusion” on policy implementation and preparations for the ninth congress, though details are not disclosed [25].
Dec 14, 2025 – Rodong Sinmun urges “all‑out public effort” to finish major Party projects before the ninth congress, slated for early 2026, framing the period as a new reform stage [24].
Dec 15, 2025 – Kim Jong‑un and his wife attend the ribbon‑cutting of an industrial complex in Kangdong County, praising the project as a “sacred undertaking” of regional development and noting the rare public appearance of his daughter Ju‑ae [23].
Dec 15, 2025 – The Unsan paper‑mill opens, with Kim presenting it as a model for other provinces under the regional‑development drive that seeks to narrow the Pyongyang‑provincial gap [21].
Dec 18, 2025 – New factories open in Jangyon County; Kim lauds self‑reliance and declares the projects “model experiences” for other regions [22].
Jan 22, 2026 – The Rodong Sinmun front page emphasizes a “people‑first” principle, linking it to Kim’s regional‑development projects and announcing that the upcoming congress will unveil a five‑year economic plan and a personnel reshuffle [20].
Jan 23, 2026 – Seoul officials say the ninth Party congress could be held as soon as next month, but Pyongyang has not set a date; a recent Party plenary meeting signals preparation for the five‑year policy‑setting event [19].
Jan 27, 2026 – Kim announces that the upcoming congress will unveil “next‑stage nuclear deterrent plans,” signalling a forthcoming escalation of the nuclear programme [18].
Jan 29, 2026 – Kim breaks ground in Unnyul County, digging the first spadeful and declaring the regional‑development drive will transform one‑third of the country with modern factories, health and leisure facilities [16].
Jan 30, 2026 – The Workers’ Party Central Committee elects delegates for the ninth congress, confirming that the gathering will occur in early February and will set five‑year policies on defence, economy and diplomacy [15][17].
Feb 1, 2026 – Premier Pak Thae‑song declares the “Regional Development 20×10” policy the state’s top priority, urging officials to show “patriotic strength and enthusiasm” ahead of the congress [14].
Feb 3, 2026 – KCNA reports accelerated rollout of the third year of Kim’s regional‑development policy, with groundbreaking ceremonies in Sinuiju, Kangnam and Maengsan and a new greenhouse farm opened in flood‑hit Sinuiju [13].
Feb 4, 2026 – KCNA releases a photo of a new Pyongyang construction project, underscoring the regime’s emphasis on visible progress before the congress [12].
Feb 5, 2026 – State media declares “new standards and new records” across factories, mines and farms, presenting the achievements as evidence of a revitalised economy ahead of the ninth congress [12].
Feb 9, 2026 – Kim visits the defence ministry on the Korean People’s Army’s 78th anniversary, underscoring the military focus that will shape the upcoming congress agenda [7].
Feb 16, 2026 – Pyongyang opens Saeppyol Street, dedicating new homes to families of soldiers killed in the Russia‑Ukraine war, signalling domestic acknowledgment of overseas military commitments [3][4].
Feb 17, 2026 – North Korea announces the completion of a 50,000‑unit housing project in Pyongyang, calling it an “epoch‑making success” and a flagship achievement to be showcased at the ninth congress; Kim and daughter Ju‑ae attend the ceremony [10][11].
Feb 18, 2026 – Kim Jong‑un breaks ground on the fifth‑stage of the Hwasong housing project, marking the final phase of the 50,000‑unit plan that aligns with the timing of the upcoming congress [9].
Feb 18, 2026 – South Korea announces plans to reinstate the inter‑Korean no‑fly zone suspended under the 2018 agreement, aiming to reduce aerial tensions near the DMZ [3].
Feb 19, 2026 – The ninth Workers’ Party Congress opens in Pyongyang with roughly 5,000 delegates, electing a 39‑member presidium that includes Kim Jong‑un, Premier Pak Thae‑song and Kim Yo‑jong, and beginning a multi‑day session to set five‑year policy goals [5][6][7][8].
Feb 20, 2026 – Kim opens the congress by proclaiming that the economy has “overcome its worst difficulties,” touting a 10 % growth estimate over five years and framing North Korea’s regional position as “stronger than ever” [1][2]; he also signals a “new stage of optimism and confidence” and pledges rapid economic construction [2].
Feb 20, 2026 – The congress showcases new 600 mm multiple‑rocket launchers and other advanced weapons, indicating an upgrade to artillery and a forthcoming integration of nuclear and conventional forces under a five‑year military development plan [3][4].
Feb 20, 2026 – Kim reiterates a hard‑line stance toward South Korea, labeling the two states “hostile” while keeping limited diplomatic channels with Washington open for possible sanctions relief [1]; he also highlights “irreversible” ties with Russia and China following recent summits [1].
Feb 20, 2026 – Analysts note the possible public debut of teenage daughter Kim Ju‑ae (about 13) as a fourth‑generation successor, though the congress itself omits any visual reference to her [1][2][5].
Feb 20, 2026 – The congress sets the agenda for the next five years, outlining defence, economic and diplomatic priorities, and signals that the new nuclear deterrent plan announced in January will be detailed in the coming days [1][2][6].
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