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South Korea Confirms Second Foot‑and‑Mouth Case, Expands Animal‑Health Measures

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  • This file photo taken Feb. 1, 2026, shows quarantine work being conducted after an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease at a cattle farm in Incheon. (Yonhap)
    This file photo taken Feb. 1, 2026, shows quarantine work being conducted after an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease at a cattle farm in Incheon. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This file photo taken Feb. 1, 2026, shows quarantine work being conducted after an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease at a cattle farm in Incheon. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Access to a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, where H5-type avian influenza antigens were detected, is restricted, in this Dec. 2, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap)
    Access to a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, where H5-type avian influenza antigens were detected, is restricted, in this Dec. 2, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Access to a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, where H5-type avian influenza antigens were detected, is restricted, in this Dec. 2, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Access to a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, where H5-type avian influenza antigens were detected, is restricted, in this Dec. 2, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap)
    Access to a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, where H5-type avian influenza antigens were detected, is restricted, in this Dec. 2, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Access to a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, where H5-type avian influenza antigens were detected, is restricted, in this Dec. 2, 2025, file photo. (Yonhap) Source Full size

Second Foot‑and‑Mouth Case Triggers Immediate Containment South Korean authorities announced on Feb. 20 that a beef cattle farm in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, tested positive for foot‑and‑mouth disease, marking the second confirmed case this season. The response includes culling 133 infected cows, imposing a 24‑hour standstill on farm workers and nearby vehicles, and planning emergency vaccination and clinical testing for roughly 200,000 animals across 1,092 farms in Goyang, Paju, Yangju and Seoul. Officials stress the disease spreads rapidly among cloven‑hoof livestock but poses no risk to human health [1].

First Outbreak Initiated in Incheon Three Weeks Earlier The initial case of the current outbreak was confirmed in Incheon, west of Seoul, about three weeks before the Goyang incident. That detection prompted the establishment of a central headquarters for foot‑and‑mouth disease response, which now coordinates culling, movement bans, and vaccination efforts. The early case set the stage for the broader emergency actions now underway [1].

Bird Flu Surge Reaches 44 Confirmed Cases separate avian influenza outbreak added its 44th laboratory‑confirmed case on Feb. 17 at a chicken farm in Pocheon, roughly 40 km north of Seoul, where 380,000 birds are raised. The farm was sealed, the flock began culling, and standstill orders were issued for related facilities and vehicles to prevent further spread. This marks the first avian flu incident in Pocheon since 2021, highlighting a resurgence after a multi‑year gap [2].

Nationwide Disinfection Extended Through February End In response to the avian flu surge, the government prolonged a twice‑daily disinfection program at migratory‑bird habitats, poultry farms, livestock facilities, and associated transport vehicles until the end of February, covering the Lunar New Year period. The intensified cleaning aims to curb virus transmission across the country’s dense agricultural zones. Officials consider the extended campaign a critical layer of defense alongside culling and movement restrictions [2].

Additional Avian Influenza Threat at Pyeongtaek Layer Farm Authorities also placed a layer chicken farm in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, under access restriction after detecting H5‑type avian influenza antigens in a Dec. 2, 2025 sample. The precautionary measure reflects heightened vigilance following the Pocheon outbreak and underscores the broader risk to South Korea’s poultry sector [2].

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Timeline

Dec 9 2025 – South Korea reports its eighth highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) case at a duck farm in Yeongam, triggers a nationwide 24‑hour standstill on all duck farms and vehicles to curb spread [28].

Dec 10 2025 – Two additional HPAI infections at a layer farm in Goesan and a chicken farm in Cheonan raise the national total to ten, prompting entry restrictions and culling [27].

Dec 15 2025 – A broiler breeder farm in Namwon records the 11th HPAI case; authorities impose a 24‑hour movement ban on nearby livestock facilities [26].

Dec 17 2025 – Indian researchers use the BharatSim platform to model H5N1 spillover in Namakkal village, identifying a critical containment window of 2–10 detected cases [1].

Dec 17 2025 – South Korea confirms two new HPAI cases at layer farms in Goesan and Cheonan, bringing the season tally to 14 and launching special quarantine inspections [25].

Dec 21 2025 – A duck farm in Naju reports the 16th HPAI outbreak of the season; officials plan intensive inspections of over 200 duck farms in South Jeolla [24].

Dec 22 2025 – A quail farm in Jincheon confirms the 17th HPAI case, prompting tightened vehicle monitoring and nationwide laying‑hen inspections through year‑end [23].

Dec 23 2025 – Kerala’s Alappuzha and Kottayam districts confirm H5N1 in eight panchayats and four villages; authorities order culling within a 1‑km radius and a 10‑km movement ban [3].

Dec 24 2025 – The seventh H5N1 outbreak in Alappuzha in 11 years kills ≈55,000 birds, slashes Kuttanad duck production from 10‑15 lakh to ≈3 lakh annually, and triggers trade restrictions on duck, chicken and quail products [2].

Dec 24 2025 – Three new HPAI cases at farms in Anseong, Gochang and Naju raise the season total to 21; officials restrict entry, begin culling and dispatch inspection teams [22].

Dec 25 2025 – Retail egg prices top 7,000 won per carton as culling of ≈3 million laying hens reduces national output by 3‑4 %, though the ministry says overall supply remains stable [21].

Dec 27 2025 – A chicken farm in Asan reports a new HPAI case (total 23); authorities enforce a temporary standstill on nearby facilities and vehicles [20].

Dec 27 2025 – Two additional cases at a Yeongam chicken farm and an Asan farm push the tally to 24, prompting further entry restrictions and culling [19].

Dec 29 2025 – New infections at a duck farm in Eumseong and a chicken farm in Naju raise the count to 26; culling and investigations commence [18].

Jan 6 2026 – The U.S. USDA’s APHIS reports ≈76,210 birds infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza in the first six days of 2026, adding to ≈880,000 cases in the prior 30 days, with major outbreaks at large commercial farms in California, Kansas, North Carolina and Missouri [4][5].

Jan 6 2026 – South Korea confirms its 33rd HPAI case at a quail farm in Okcheon (≈500,000 birds); a 24‑hour standstill covers chicken and quail operations in North Chungcheong Province [15].

Jan 7 2026 – South Korea imports 2.24 million U.S. fresh eggs—the first such purchase since Jan 2024—to stabilize domestic egg prices amid the ongoing avian‑influenza wave [14].

Jan 9 2026 – A new HPAI case at a duck farm in Naju brings the season total to 34; authorities restrict access, begin culling and launch intensive inspections of breeder duck farms and hatcheries [13].

Jan 17 2026 – South Korea confirms its first African swine fever (ASF) case in ≈2 months at a Gangneung pig farm, culls 20,000 pigs, imposes a 48‑hour standstill on six neighboring jurisdictions, and Prime Minister Kim Min‑seok orders an emergency epidemiological probe [12].

Jan 20 2026 – A duck farm in Gokseong reports the 37th HPAI case of the season; officials deploy teams to 21 farms within a 10‑km zone and intensify checks at 60 related duck farms [11].

Jan 23 2026 – The second ASF case of the year emerges at an Anseong pig farm; authorities cull 2,600 pigs, enforce a 48‑hour standstill across Anseong, Pyeongtaek and Yongin, and the prime minister orders a full containment investigation [10].

Jan 27 2026 – A fourth ASF outbreak hits a Yeonggwang farm (≈21,000 pigs); the ministry declares the situation “more serious than ever,” imposes a nationwide 48‑hour standstill and expands quarantine, testing and disinfection measures [9].

Jan 31 2026 – South Korea confirms its first foot‑and‑mouth disease (FMD) case in nine months at an Incheon cattle farm; 246 cows are slated for culling, a 48‑hour standstill covers Incheon and Gyeonggi, and emergency vaccination targets ≈92,000 animals [8].

Feb 17 2026 – The 44th HPAI case surfaces at a Pocheon chicken farm (≈380,000 birds), the first in the city since 2021; authorities seal the site, begin culling, and extend a twice‑daily disinfection campaign at migratory‑bird habitats and farms through the end of February [7].

Feb 20 2026 – A second FMD case appears at a Goyang beef‑cattle farm; officials cull 133 cows, impose a 24‑hour standstill on nearby farms and vehicles, and plan emergency vaccination and testing for ≈200,000 animals across 1,092 farms [6].

Historical context: April 2025 marks the last domestic FMD case before the 2026 outbreak [8]; November 2025 sees the Dangjin ASF incident, the previous ASF case before the Gangneung outbreak [12]; the 2025 seventh H5N1 outbreak in Alappuzha underscores a decade‑long pattern of recurring avian‑influenza events [2]; and open‑air duck farming in Kuttanad, lacking migratory‑bird monitoring, heightens vulnerability to spillover [2].

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