Global nuclear capacity to rise from 420 GWe to 728 GWe by 2050 – The International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook projects a one‑third increase by 2035 and a total rise of about 308 GWe by mid‑century, ending two decades of stagnation [2].
Record‑high output expected in 2025, driven by SMR advances – The IEA notes that small modular reactors are improving the outlook and that nuclear will be a critical low‑emissions baseload as demand surges [1].
Over 40 nations now backing nuclear; 70 GWe under construction – New projects, including reactor restarts in Japan, represent the highest construction level in 30 years, with agreements for 30 GW of SMRs mainly to power data centres [1].
IEA scenarios show differing growth paths – Under the Current Policies Scenario capacity reaches 728 GWe by 2050, while the Stated Policies Scenario doubles output to 784 GWe, keeping nuclear at a stable 9 % electricity share but still below the goal to triple capacity [2].
Nuclear investment up >70 % in five years, needing $210 B peak – Annual spending is projected at over $100 B in the Stated Policies Scenario and $90 B in the Current Policies Scenario; achieving a tripling pledge would require a peak of about $210 B around 2035 and an extra $900 B by 2050 [1].
Electricity demand booming from data‑centre and AI growth – Global data‑centre investment is forecast at $580 B in 2025, surpassing oil‑supply spending, underscoring the IEA’s view that the world has entered an “Age of Electricity” [1].