South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun Expands NATO, Belgium, and EU Ties During Brussels Visit
Updated (3 articles)
Cho Hyun’s Brussels Meetings Target NATO Cooperation and Belgian Relations On 23 January 2026, Cho Hyun met NATO Deputy Secretary General Radmila Sekerinska in Brussels, where both sides pledged to broaden peace‑building collaboration and deepen defense dialogue to address global security challenges [1]. The same day he held a separate session with Belgium Deputy Prime Minister David Clarinval, discussing high‑level exchanges and practical cooperation across multiple sectors [1]. Official photos released by Seoul’s foreign ministry confirmed the dual engagements were part of a coordinated diplomatic push.
125th Anniversary of Korea‑Belgium Diplomatic Ties Celebrated Cho marked the 125th year of formal relations with Belgium by emphasizing the need to strengthen economic, cultural, and academic links during his discussion with Clarinval [1]. Both officials agreed to pursue joint projects in labor, economy, and agriculture, reflecting a long‑term partnership beyond ceremonial symbolism [1]. The meeting underscored Brussels as a hub for advancing Korea’s broader European outreach.
Turkey Segment of Four‑Day Tour Laid Groundwork for Current Talks Earlier in the itinerary, Cho arrived in Ankara on 20 January 2026 for bilateral talks with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, focusing on nuclear energy, defense, bio‑technology, and infrastructure projects [3][2]. The discussions built on President Lee Jae Myung’s November state visit, aiming to translate political momentum into concrete cooperation [3]. Both sides highlighted shared concerns over Korean‑Peninsula denuclearization, the Ukraine conflict, and Middle‑East stability [2].
Strategic Dialogue Extends to EU and NATO Frameworks After Turkey, Cho proceeded to Belgium for a second strategic security dialogue with EU High Representative Kaja Kallas, reinforcing the 2010 strategic partnership between Seoul and the EU [3]. The agenda included regional security issues such as the Korean Peninsula and the war in Ukraine, linking EU cooperation with ongoing NATO engagement [1][3]. These parallel tracks illustrate Seoul’s effort to embed its security agenda within both transatlantic and European institutions.
Nuclear Partnership Documents Near Finalization Cho and Fidan agreed to conclude follow‑up documents to the nuclear‑partnership memorandum signed in 2025, signaling a concrete step toward joint nuclear projects [2]. The talks also explored opportunities for South Korean firms in Turkish infrastructure, indicating an expanding economic dimension to the bilateral relationship [2]. This development aligns with the broader theme of integrating defense, energy, and commercial cooperation across Cho’s European tour.
Sources
-
1.
Yonhap: South Korean FM Cho Deepens Ties with NATO and Belgium: reports Cho’s Jan 23 meetings with NATO Deputy Secretary Radmila Sekerinska and Belgium Deputy PM David Clarinval, emphasizing peace cooperation and the 125‑year diplomatic anniversary .
-
2.
Yonhap: South Korea, Turkey deepen bilateral ties and nuclear cooperation: details Cho’s Jan 21 luncheon with Turkish FM Hakan Fidan, progress on nuclear partnership documents, and broader strategic cooperation after President Lee’s visit .
-
3.
Yonhap: South Korea's Cho Hyun to visit Turkey and Belgium for bilateral talks and EU strategic dialogue: outlines the four‑day itinerary starting Jan 20, linking Turkey talks to the November state visit, and previewing the EU strategic security dialogue with Kaja Kallas and Belgian talks .
Timeline
2010 – South Korea and the European Union elevate their relationship to a strategic partnership, laying the institutional groundwork for later security and economic dialogues [3].
Late 2024 – The Korea‑EU strategic dialogue launches, creating a formal mechanism for high‑level talks on defense, trade, science and technology [3].
Nov 2025 – President Lee Jae Myung conducts a state visit to Turkey, reinforcing bilateral momentum that Seoul later seeks to translate into concrete projects [3].
2025 – South Korea and Turkey sign a memorandum of understanding on nuclear cooperation, establishing a framework that ministers aim to flesh out with follow‑up documents [2].
Jan 20, 2026 – Foreign Minister Cho Hyun begins a four‑day trip, meeting Turkish FM Hakan Fidan in Ankara to review nuclear, defence, bio‑sector and infrastructure projects, then heads to Brussels for the second Korea‑EU strategic security dialogue with EU FM Kaja Kallas and a bilateral session with Belgian Deputy PM David Clarinval [3].
Jan 21, 2026 – Cho and Fidan hold a luncheon in Turkey, agreeing to finalize nuclear partnership documents, promote South Korean firms in Turkish infrastructure, and coordinate on regional security issues such as Korean‑Peninsula denuclearisation, Ukraine and Middle‑East tensions [2].
Jan 23, 2026 – In Brussels, Cho meets NATO Deputy Secretary General Radmila Sekerinska, exploring expanded cooperation and joint defence initiatives to address global security challenges [1].
Jan 23, 2026 – Cho also shakes hands with Belgian Deputy Prime Minister David Clarinval, marking the 125th anniversary of Korea‑Belgium diplomatic ties and pledging deeper collaboration in economy, culture and academia [1].
2026 (ongoing) – South Korean officials plan to continue joint NATO‑Korea peace collaborations, finalize the Turkey nuclear partnership paperwork, and sustain the Korea‑EU strategic dialogue to deepen security and economic ties [1][2][3].