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U.S. Labels Russia’s Jan. 9 Oreshnik Missile Launch Near Poland Border a Dangerous Escalation

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Russia fires hypersonic Oreshnik missile at western Ukraine On January 9, 2026 Russia launched a nuclear‑capable Oreshnik hypersonic ballistic missile from the Kapustin Yar test range into western Ukraine near the Polish border, marking the weapon’s second combat use since the war began and the first since late 2024 [2][5][6][7]. The strike hit the Lviv region and was accompanied by hundreds of drones and dozens of missiles targeting energy facilities across Kyiv and other cities. Moscow described the operation as a high‑precision, long‑range attack intended as a warning to NATO allies [4][5].

Casualties and civilian infrastructure crippled Ukrainian officials reported at least four civilians killed in Kyiv, with 22‑25 injured, including emergency responders, and widespread damage to residential buildings, water supplies and heating systems during a severe winter freeze [2][3][4][7][9]. More than half a million households in Kyiv lost power, and gas supplies were disrupted in western regions, prompting the mayor to urge temporary relocation of residents [3][4]. Debris from the missile was recovered in Lviv, though Russian statements claimed no casualties there, a discrepancy noted by multiple outlets [6][7].

Russia cites retaliation for alleged drone strike on Putin residence The Russian Defense Ministry asserted the Oreshnik strike was retaliation for a Ukrainian drone attack on President Vladimir Putin’s residence in the Novgorod region, a claim rejected by Kyiv’s Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha and the United States, both stating no such attack occurred [2][3][5][7][9]. This narrative contrasts with Western leaders who described the missile use as an escalatory move unrelated to any proven Ukrainian action [2][4][7].

U.N. Security Council emergency session and U.S. condemnation On January 13, 2026 U.S. Deputy Ambassador Tammy Bruce addressed the U.N. Security Council, labeling the Oreshnik launch a “dangerous escalation” and warning that it tests Western resolve and regional stability [1]. Ukraine had requested the emergency meeting after the overnight assault, and the United States condemned the attack while highlighting recent progress toward a U.S.–led peace framework [1]. Russian and Ukrainian ambassadors exchanged accusations over negotiation preconditions during the session [1].

U.S. warns of possible further air attacks amid peace talks The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv issued a shelter‑in‑place warning on January 9, advising Americans to prepare for a potentially significant air attack in the coming days, reflecting heightened concern over Russia’s air campaign [8]. The warning coincided with diplomatic activity in Paris, where U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner discussed a peace plan with Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev [8]. The combination of missile strikes, diplomatic pressure, and looming air threats underscores the fragile security environment as peace negotiations progress [1][8].

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Timeline

2008 – Russia develops the RS‑26 Rubezh missile, a precursor to the Oreshnik system that later underpins its hypersonic strike capability [2].

2019 – The United States withdraws from the Intermediate‑Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, removing a key constraint on Russian deployment of missiles like the Oreshnik [2].

Nov 2024 – Russia fires the Oreshnik missile for the first time, striking a vacant factory in Dnipro with a conventional payload, sparking analysis of its MIRV‑capable, high‑speed design [2][6].

Dec 2025 – An Oreshnik‑armed system enters combat duty in Belarus, with President Lukashenko announcing up to ten launchers will be stationed there, extending Russia’s strategic reach [6].

Dec 27, 2025 – Russia launches a massive missile and cruise‑missile barrage on Kyiv, causing explosions and air‑defence activity just two days before President Trump’s scheduled meeting with Zelensky in the United States, suggesting a timing aimed at influencing peace‑talks [10].

Jan 9, 2026 – Russia fires an Oreshnik missile overnight, hitting Kyiv (four dead, ≈ 25 injured) and Lviv; Moscow claims retaliation for a supposed Ukrainian drone strike on Putin’s residence, a claim Kyiv and the United States deny [1][4][8].

Jan 9, 2026 – EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas says the strike “is a warning to Europe and the United States,” emphasizing its escalatory intent [1].

Jan 9, 2026 – President Zelensky posts on X urging President Trump to act, stating “U.S. signals are crucial” as Russia employs the Oreshnik missile against civilians [4].

Jan 9, 2026 – The U.S. embassy in Kyiv issues a warning of a “potentially significant air attack,” urging Americans to shelter immediately, the first such alert since early Nov 2025 [5].

Jan 9, 2026 – U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff discusses Washington’s peace plan with Russian envoy Kirill Dmitriev in Paris, indicating ongoing diplomatic efforts amid the missile strikes [5].

Jan 9, 2026 – President Putin declares the Oreshnik “streaks at Mach 10, like a meteorite, and can destroy underground bunkers three or four floors down,” highlighting its perceived strategic value [8].

Jan 9, 2026 – Russia describes a massive long‑range weapons strike that includes the Oreshnik, targeting energy facilities and leaving over half a million households without power; civilian vessels near Odesa are also hit [3][4].

Jan 10, 2026 – Russia launches an overnight assault with hundreds of drones and dozens of missiles, again using the Oreshnik; debris is recovered in the Lviv region, and Ukraine’s foreign minister announces plans to seek an urgent UN Security Council meeting [9].

Jan 10, 2026 – Pope Francis urges an immediate ceasefire and renewed dialogue, reflecting global calls for de‑escalation after the Oreshnik attacks [9].

Jan 13, 2026 – U.S. Deputy Ambassador Tammy Bruce tells the UN Security Council that Russia’s launch of a nuclear‑capable Oreshnik near Poland constitutes a “dangerous escalation,” condemning attacks on energy infrastructure [7].

Future (2026) – Ukraine intends to convene a UN Security Council session and a NATO‑Ukraine Council meeting to address the Oreshnik strikes, while the United States continues to press for a sanctions package against Moscow and to advance its peace‑plan negotiations [9][5].

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