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Kim Jong‑un Re‑elected, Declares Personal Era as Party Overhauls Leadership and Sets Five‑Year Agenda

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  • This image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network on Feb. 26, 2026, shows North Korea holding a military parade at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang the previous day to mark the ninth congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    This image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network on Feb. 26, 2026, shows North Korea holding a military parade at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang the previous day to mark the ninth congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network on Feb. 26, 2026, shows North Korea holding a military parade at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang the previous day to mark the ninth congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) and officials from the Workers' Party of Korea attend the Ninth Congress of the party, which opened Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) and officials from the Workers' Party of Korea attend the Ninth Congress of the party, which opened Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) and officials from the Workers' Party of Korea attend the Ninth Congress of the party, which opened Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
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    Image: Le Monde
    Le Monde Source Full size
  • Kim Jong Un vowed to boost the country's economy and people's standard of living in his opening speech to the congress
    Kim Jong Un vowed to boost the country's economy and people's standard of living in his opening speech to the congress
    Image: BBC
    Kim Jong Un vowed to boost the country's economy and people's standard of living in his opening speech to the congress (AFP via Getty Images) Source Full size
  • This image captured from the Korean Central Television on Feb. 20, 2026, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on its first day on Feb. 19, 2026. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    This image captured from the Korean Central Television on Feb. 20, 2026, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on its first day on Feb. 19, 2026. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This image captured from the Korean Central Television on Feb. 20, 2026, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on its first day on Feb. 19, 2026. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un (C) and newly elected members of the central leadership of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on Feb. 26, 2026, after the country wrapped up its ninth party congress, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un (C) and newly elected members of the central leadership of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on Feb. 26, 2026, after the country wrapped up its ninth party congress, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un (C) and newly elected members of the central leadership of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on Feb. 26, 2026, after the country wrapped up its ninth party congress, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) is reelected as the general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the party congress in this image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) is reelected as the general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the party congress in this image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) is reelected as the general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the party congress in this image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Kim Jong Un vowed to boost the country's economy and people's standard of living in his opening speech to the congress
    Kim Jong Un vowed to boost the country's economy and people's standard of living in his opening speech to the congress
    Image: BBC
    Kim Jong Un vowed to boost the country's economy and people's standard of living in his opening speech to the congress (AFP via Getty Images) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) is reelected as the general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the party congress in this image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) is reelected as the general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the party congress in this image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) is reelected as the general secretary of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the party congress in this image, captured from footage of North Korea's state-run TV network the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un (C) and newly elected members of the central leadership of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on Feb. 26, 2026, after the country wrapped up its ninth party congress, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un (C) and newly elected members of the central leadership of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on Feb. 26, 2026, after the country wrapped up its ninth party congress, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un (C) and newly elected members of the central leadership of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun on Feb. 26, 2026, after the country wrapped up its ninth party congress, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea holds an art performance at the Pyongyang Indoor Stadium on Feb. 26, 2026, to commemorate the ninth congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korea holds an art performance at the Pyongyang Indoor Stadium on Feb. 26, 2026, to commemorate the ninth congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea holds an art performance at the Pyongyang Indoor Stadium on Feb. 26, 2026, to commemorate the ninth congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, in this photo carried by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • This Korean Central News Agency photo on Feb. 23, 2026, shows the fourth day of the ninth congress of the Workers' Party of Korea taking place the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    This Korean Central News Agency photo on Feb. 23, 2026, shows the fourth day of the ninth congress of the Workers' Party of Korea taking place the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This Korean Central News Agency photo on Feb. 23, 2026, shows the fourth day of the ninth congress of the Workers' Party of Korea taking place the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean party secretary Ri Il-hwan speaks to the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean party secretary Ri Il-hwan speaks to the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean party secretary Ri Il-hwan speaks to the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attends the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • This Korean Central News Agency photo on Feb. 23, 2026, shows the fourth day of the ninth congress of the Workers' Party of Korea taking place the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    This Korean Central News Agency photo on Feb. 23, 2026, shows the fourth day of the ninth congress of the Workers' Party of Korea taking place the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This Korean Central News Agency photo on Feb. 23, 2026, shows the fourth day of the ninth congress of the Workers' Party of Korea taking place the previous day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean party secretary Ri Il-hwan speaks to the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean party secretary Ri Il-hwan speaks to the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean party secretary Ri Il-hwan speaks to the congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on Feb. 22, 2026, the fourth day of the first congress since 2021, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • This image captured from the Korean Central Television on Feb. 20, 2026, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on its first day on Feb. 19, 2026. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    This image captured from the Korean Central Television on Feb. 20, 2026, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on its first day on Feb. 19, 2026. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This image captured from the Korean Central Television on Feb. 20, 2026, shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea on its first day on Feb. 19, 2026. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) and officials from the Workers' Party of Korea attend the Ninth Congress of the party, which opened Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) and officials from the Workers' Party of Korea attend the Ninth Congress of the party, which opened Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C) and officials from the Workers' Party of Korea attend the Ninth Congress of the party, which opened Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo released the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea opens Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea opens Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea opens Feb. 19, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea opens Feb. 19, 2026, in this image captured from the Korean Central Television. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea opens Feb. 19, 2026, in this image captured from the Korean Central Television. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea opens Feb. 19, 2026, in this image captured from the Korean Central Television. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
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    Image: Le Monde
    Le Monde Source Full size
  • Le dirigeant nord-coréen, Kim Jong-un, élu secrétaire général du Parti du travail de Corée, lors du neuvième congrès, à Pyongyang, le 22 février 2026.STR / AFP
    Le dirigeant nord-coréen, Kim Jong-un, élu secrétaire général du Parti du travail de Corée, lors du neuvième congrès, à Pyongyang, le 22 février 2026.STR / AFP
    Image: Le Monde
    Le dirigeant nord-coréen, Kim Jong-un, élu secrétaire général du Parti du travail de Corée, lors du neuvième congrès, à Pyongyang, le 22 février 2026.STR / AFP (STR / AFP) Source Full size

Ninth Workers’ Party Congress Convenes After Five‑Year Gap The Workers’ Party of Korea opened its ninth congress on 19 February 2026 in Pyongyang, the first such gathering since 2021, and ran for seven days with roughly 5,000 delegates representing party headquarters and regional organs[9]. State media described the event as the highest decision‑making body of the regime, outlining a five‑year policy plan for the economy, defence and diplomacy[9]. Observers noted the congress’s rarity and its potential to signal shifts toward both domestic reform and external messaging[4].

Kim Jong‑un Reappointed as General Secretary, Declares Personal Era On 22‑23 February the delegates unanimously re‑elected Kim Jong‑un as general secretary (or secretary general) of the WPK, reinforcing his unchallenged rule since 2011[4][6]. In his opening address he proclaimed the “Kim Jong‑un era in a full sense,” marking a formal start to his personal epoch and emphasizing a “radical improvement” in the nuclear‑based war deterrence that underpins national security[1][6]. The speech omitted traditional reverence to founders Kim Il‑sung and Kim Jong‑il, suggesting a subtle shift away from earlier cult‑of‑personality norms[1].

Central Committee Overhaul Introduces Generational Shift The congress elected a new central committee of 250 members, including 139 full members and 111 alternates, meaning roughly half of the body are newcomers and signalling a performance‑based turnover[1][6]. Notably, 76‑year‑old Supreme People’s Assembly chairman Choe Ryong‑hae was omitted from the list, underscoring a move toward younger officials[1]. Party secretary Ri Il‑hwan praised Kim’s leadership for achieving “gigantic transformation” and defying sanctions, reinforcing the regime’s narrative of resilience[6].

Five‑Year Policy Agenda and Diplomatic Posture Set Delegates pledged to “brilliantly carry out the fighting program of the WPK,” with a five‑year plan covering diplomacy, defence, the economy and cultural initiatives such as art performances at the Pyongyang Indoor Stadium[2]. Kim offered conditional dialogue with the United States if Washington ends its hostile policy, while dismissing South Korean overtures as “deceptive”[2]. A night‑time military parade featured Kim warning of “terrible retaliatory attacks” against any hostile force, and on 26 February he toured the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun with the newly elected central leaders, reinforcing the regime’s internal cohesion[2][3].

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Timeline

Dec 9, 2025 – The Workers’ Party convenes an enlarged 13th plenary meeting, approving five agenda items that include reviewing this year’s policies and preparing for the ninth party congress, which South Korean intelligence expects to be held in February 2026[17][18].

Dec 10, 2025 – Kim Jong un delivers an “important conclusion” on the plenary agenda, assessing policy implementation, addressing problems to solve before the ninth congress, and outlining the 2025‑2026 budget work[16].

Dec 14, 2025 – Rodong Sinmun urges the completion of all Workers’ Party projects before the upcoming ninth congress, slated for January‑February 2026, and signals that Kim will likely highlight the Regional Development 20×10 policy at the meeting[15].

Jan 22, 2026 – The Rodong Sinmun front page promotes a “people‑first” principle tied to Kim’s regional development projects, announces that the congress will unveil a five‑year economic plan and a personnel reshuffle, and notes Kim’s public dismissal of the vice premier for “defeatism”[14].

Jan 23, 2026 – Pyongyang has not set a date for the first party congress in five years, but intelligence agencies predict an early‑February schedule; the article recalls that the seventh congress began on May 6 2016 after a nine‑day lead and the eighth was announced a week ahead in January 2021[13].

Jan 29‑30, 2026 – The Central Committee elects delegates for the ninth congress, signaling that preparations are in the final stage; former Premier Kim Tok‑hun appears among top cadres, indicating his continued role despite earlier criticism[12][11].

Feb 9, 2026 – Kim Jong un visits the Defense Ministry on the Korean People’s Army’s 78th anniversary, underscoring the military focus that will dominate the upcoming congress agenda[10].

Feb 19, 2026 – The ninth Workers’ Party Congress opens in Pyongyang, the first since 2021, with about 5,000 delegates; it sets out a five‑year policy framework for defense, the economy and diplomacy and will decide senior leadership appointments[9][8].

Feb 20, 2026 – The congress opening is described as a splendorous event, reinforcing its significance as the highest decision‑making body and prompting analysts to watch for nuclear‑policy signals[10].

Feb 22, 2026 – In his third‑day address, Kim declares an “upsurge” in national development, frames the central committee as a revolutionary vanguard, and outlines a new fighting strategy and sector‑wide goals for the next five years[7].

Feb 22‑23, 2026 – Delegates re‑elect Kim Jong un as general secretary, praise a “radical improvement” in nuclear deterrence, adopt revised party rules (details undisclosed), and install a new central committee that excludes senior figure Choe Ryong‑hae, reflecting a generational shift[5][6][2].

Feb 23, 2026 – State media announces Kim’s re‑appointment as general secretary, repeats that nuclear deterrence is “radically improved,” and quotes Kim pledging “heavy and urgent historic tasks” to boost the economy and living standards; Chinese President Xi congratulates Kim and South Korean intelligence notes the possible appearance of 13‑year‑old daughter Ju Ae as heir[1][19].

Feb 26, 2026 – Kim tours the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun with newly elected central leaders, where they pledge a “firm will” to fulfill the party’s fighting program; he signals willingness to dialogue with the United States if Washington ends its hostile policy while dismissing South Korea’s overtures as “deceptive,” and a military parade warns of “terrible retaliatory attacks” against any hostile force[3][4].

Feb 27, 2026 – Seoul’s Unification Ministry reports that Kim declares a full “Kim Jong‑un era,” omits traditional reverence to Kim Il‑sung and Kim Jong‑il, and notes that about half of the central committee members are newcomers, cementing his control over party structures[2].

Future outlook: The congress establishes a five‑year agenda (2026‑2031) for diplomacy, defense and economic development, and Kim’s conditional invitation to U.S. talks sets a possible diplomatic track contingent on Washington ending its hostile stance[3].

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