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North Korea Fires Short‑Range Missiles, South Korea Condemns; Drone Probe Findings Pending

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  • North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Cheong Wa Dae (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Cheong Wa Dae (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • A hypersonic missile flies during a test launch by a subunit of a major Korean People's Army strike group in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the test, the Korean Central News Agency said in a file photo released the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A hypersonic missile flies during a test launch by a subunit of a major Korean People's Army strike group in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the test, the Korean Central News Agency said in a file photo released the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • This EPA photo shows people watching the news at a train station in Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026, after South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said it detected a North Korean launch of at least one unidentified projectile toward the East Sea. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This EPA photo shows people watching the news at a train station in Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026, after South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said it detected a North Korean launch of at least one unidentified projectile toward the East Sea. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • A hypersonic missile flies through the air during a test launch by a subunit under a major firing strike group of the Korean People's Army in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026, which North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw, in this file photo released by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A hypersonic missile flies through the air during a test launch by a subunit under a major firing strike group of the Korean People's Army in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026, which North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw, in this file photo released by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C), accompanied by his daughter Ju-ae (L), oversees the test-fire of an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C), accompanied by his daughter Ju-ae (L), oversees the test-fire of an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korea test-fires an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C), accompanied by his daughter Ju-ae (L), oversees the test-fire of an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (C), accompanied by his daughter Ju-ae (L), oversees the test-fire of an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system on Jan. 27, 2026, in this Korean Central News Agency photo published the following day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • A hypersonic missile flies during a test launch by a subunit of a major Korean People's Army strike group in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the test, the Korean Central News Agency said in a file photo released the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A hypersonic missile flies during a test launch by a subunit of a major Korean People's Army strike group in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the test, the Korean Central News Agency said in a file photo released the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Cheong Wa Dae (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Cheong Wa Dae (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • A hypersonic missile flies through the air during a test launch by a subunit under a major firing strike group of the Korean People's Army in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026, which North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw, in this file photo released by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A hypersonic missile flies through the air during a test launch by a subunit under a major firing strike group of the Korean People's Army in Pyongyang on Jan. 4, 2026, which North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw, in this file photo released by the North's official Korean Central News Agency the next day. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • This EPA photo shows people watching the news at a train station in Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026, after South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said it detected a North Korean launch of at least one unidentified projectile toward the East Sea. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This EPA photo shows people watching the news at a train station in Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026, after South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said it detected a North Korean launch of at least one unidentified projectile toward the East Sea. (Yonhap) Source Full size

Short‑Range Missile Launch Detected Over East Sea South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that at 15:50 local time on 27 January, multiple short‑range ballistic missiles were launched from north of Pyongyang and flew roughly 350 km before descending into the East Sea [1][7][9][10][11]. The missiles were tracked by radar and satellite assets, confirming a trajectory toward the maritime border with South Korea. South Korean officials labeled the launch a violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions and convened an emergency security meeting [7][8]. U.S. forces in Korea began joint analysis of telemetry and propulsion data, concluding the test posed no immediate threat to U.S. personnel [9][10].

Launch Tied to Upcoming Ninth Party Congress The timing aligns with Pyongyang’s preparation for its first ruling‑party congress in five years, scheduled for early February, which analysts expect will set five‑year plans for nuclear deterrence and broader defence [1][3][4][5][9][10]. Kim Jong‑un personally oversaw an upgraded large‑caliber multiple‑rocket‑launcher (MRLR) test on 27‑28 January, firing four rockets that hit a water target 358.5 km away [3][4][5][6]. Earlier, on 4 January, the leader supervised a hypersonic missile test, reinforcing a pattern of weapons demonstrations linked to diplomatic events [7][9][10][11]. The MRLR’s new self‑steered guided flight system and possible Russian GPS integration were highlighted as strategic upgrades [3][4].

Trilateral Call Reinforces UN‑Resolution Stance On 27 January, South Korea, the United States and Japan held a three‑way phone call to exchange assessments of the missile launch and reaffirm that North Korea’s actions breach multiple UN resolutions [2][9][10]. The foreign ministries stressed rapid information sharing and a coordinated diplomatic response, though specific discussion points were not disclosed [2]. Both Seoul and Tokyo announced the call only after Japan made the consultation public, a departure from usual immediate reporting [2].

U.S. Defense Official Visits Seoul Amid Tests U.S. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby was in Seoul for a three‑day visit that overlapped with the MRLR test and the missile launch [3][4][9][10]. Colby met South Korean security officials to discuss alliance issues, including Seoul’s nuclear‑powered submarine program and wartime operational control [3][9]. The visit underscored heightened regional tensions and the United States’ commitment to a “primary” role for South Korea in its own defence [10].

South Korea Announces Drone Probe Findings Soon Unification Minister Chung Dong‑young said interim results of a probe into a suspected drone incursion into North Korea will be released shortly, suggesting possible involvement of figures linked to the former Yoon Suk‑yeol administration [1]. The minister’s remarks tied the investigation to broader political sensitivities in inter‑Korean relations. One report described the 27 January launch only as an “unidentified projectile,” providing fewer technical details than other sources [11].

Sources

Timeline

Oct 22, 2025 – A KCNA photo caption references a missile test on this date, illustrating North Korea’s ongoing weapons development program that precedes the 2026 launch surge [24].

Dec 9, 2025 – North Korea fires about ten 240 mm artillery rockets toward the northern Yellow Sea as part of its regular winter drills, a launch that follows a joint South Korean‑U.S. defense chiefs’ DMZ visit and precedes President Lee’s APEC summit with China [29].

Dec 24, 2025 – Kim Jong Un personally oversees an East Sea anti‑air missile test, with KCNA reporting successful hits on mock targets at 200 km altitude, underscoring his hands‑on role in advancing missile capabilities [27][28].

Dec 28, 2025 – Kim Jong Un supervises a long‑range strategic cruise‑missile drill, the regime’s first publicized test of such a weapon, signaling a push toward longer‑range strike options [26].

Jan 3, 2026 – South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff confirm a ballistic missile launch toward the East Sea, marking the first confirmed North Korean missile flight of the year [25].

Jan 4, 2026 (07:50 a.m.) – North Korea launches several ballistic missiles from the Pyongyang area, flying roughly 900 km into the sea; Kim Jong Un orders production capacity for tactical guided weapons to more than double, while Cheong Wa Dae convenes an emergency meeting and labels the launches “provocative acts that violate U.N. Security Council resolutions” [1][4][20][21].

Jan 4, 2026 (07:50 a.m.) – A hypersonic missile test hits a target about 1,000 km away in the East Sea; Kim Jong Un declares that “deterrence requires constant reminders that our strategic assets are ready anytime and anywhere,” linking the drill to U.S. actions against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro [15][17][18].

Jan 5, 2026 – KCNA reports a hypersonic missile drill aimed at “upgrading the national‑defense technology task,” with Kim emphasizing the need to continuously improve offensive weapons ahead of the upcoming Workers’ Party congress [3][16].

Jan 9, 2026 – North Korea fires multiple ballistic missiles toward the East Sea, the first weapons test of the year; Seoul urges restraint and holds an emergency security meeting, while Kim Jong Un’s daughter Ju‑ae appears at back‑to‑back public events, projecting a “great family” socialist image [14].

Jan 27, 2026 – South Korea’s Office of National Security condemns a short‑range ballistic missile launch as a “provocative act that violates U.N. Security Council resolutions,” convenes an emergency meeting, and reports missiles traveling ~350 km toward the East Sea [12][13].

Jan 27, 2026 – Kim Jong Un oversees a test‑fire of an upgraded large‑caliber multiple‑rocket‑launcher system; four rockets strike a water target 358.5 km away, and Kim calls the test “of great significance for the strategic deterrent” and highlights its “self‑steered precisely guided flight system” [8][9][10][11].

Jan 27, 2026 – South Korea, the United States and Japan hold a three‑way phone call to coordinate responses to North Korea’s missile launch, stressing swift information sharing and reaffirming that the launches breach multiple U.N. resolutions [7].

Jan 27‑28, 2026 – U.S. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby conducts a three‑day visit to South Korea, meeting officials about security issues such as Seoul’s nuclear‑powered submarine program, underscoring heightened regional tensions [8].

Jan 30, 2026 – North Korea fires short‑range ballistic missiles toward the East Sea; South Korea’s Office of National Security labels the act a UN‑resolution violation, convenes an emergency security meeting, and Unification Minister Chung Dong‑young announces that interim findings of the alleged drone incursion probe will be released soon [6].

Early Feb 2026 (expected) – North Korea is slated to hold its ninth Workers’ Party congress, the first in five years, where it is expected to outline five‑year plans for bolstering the nuclear deterrent and broader defence and economic development [1][4][8][9][10].

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