Thirteen‑Day Nationwide Protests Result in At Least 45 Fatalities Demonstrations have spread to more than 100 Iranian cities, entering a 13th consecutive day of unrest. The Norway‑based Iran Human Rights NGO records 45 deaths, including eight children, and hundreds of injuries, while security forces have detained over 2,000 participants [1][2]. Protesters initially rallied over economic grievances but have broadened their demands to call for the end of the Islamic Republic.

Government Enforces Comprehensive Internet and Telecom Shutdown Iranian authorities have cut internet access and telephone lines in Tehran and numerous other cities, creating a blackout that has persisted beyond a 24‑hour period [1][2]. The communications blackout hampers independent reporting and complicates coordination among security forces. Officials have not provided a timeline for restoring service, leaving citizens largely isolated from external information.

Supreme Leader Blames Protesters for Seeking U.S. President’s Support Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei accused demonstrators of trying to “please” President Donald Trump and of seeking his favor to undermine the regime [1][2]. He urged Trump to focus on domestic issues rather than Iran’s internal affairs, framing the protests as externally influenced. Khamenei’s remarks aim to delegitimize the movement by linking it to foreign interference.

Exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi Emerges as Symbolic Opposition Figure Chants invoking the return of Reza Pahlavi, the former crown prince, have echoed through protests, positioning him as a rallying point for anti‑regime sentiment [1][2]. Analysts note his growing prominence but also highlight his divisive status and lack of a unified plan for Iran’s future. The figurehead role underscores the protesters’ search for alternative leadership.

Protesters Target Financial and Religious Infrastructure in Tehran Tehran’s mayor Alireza Zakani reported damage to 26 banks, two hospitals, and 25 mosques, alongside attacks on police facilities and fire trucks [2]. These targeted actions reflect protesters’ strategy to pressure the government by disrupting economic and symbolic sites. Verification of the exact figures remains pending, but the reported damage indicates a broadening scope of unrest.