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South Korea Holds State Funeral for Former Prime Minister Lee Hae‑chan Amid Five‑Day Mourning

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  • A man carries a portrait of former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan after his funeral service at Seoul National University Hospital in central Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. Lee died Jan. 25 at the age of 73. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
    A man carries a portrait of former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan after his funeral service at Seoul National University Hospital in central Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. Lee died Jan. 25 at the age of 73. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A man carries a portrait of former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan after his funeral service at Seoul National University Hospital in central Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. Lee died Jan. 25 at the age of 73. (Pool photo) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • President Lee Jae Myung (R) toasts with Vietnamese leader To Lam during a dinner banquet at the state guest house of the presidential compound Cheong Wa Dae in this file photo taken Feb. 11, 2025, during Lam's visit to South Korea. (Yonhap)
    President Lee Jae Myung (R) toasts with Vietnamese leader To Lam during a dinner banquet at the state guest house of the presidential compound Cheong Wa Dae in this file photo taken Feb. 11, 2025, during Lam's visit to South Korea. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    President Lee Jae Myung (R) toasts with Vietnamese leader To Lam during a dinner banquet at the state guest house of the presidential compound Cheong Wa Dae in this file photo taken Feb. 11, 2025, during Lam's visit to South Korea. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Prime Minister Kim Min-seok burns incense to pay tribute to the late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in front of an altar for Lee at a funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital in the capital on Jan. 27, 2026.
    Prime Minister Kim Min-seok burns incense to pay tribute to the late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in front of an altar for Lee at a funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital in the capital on Jan. 27, 2026.
    Image: Yonhap
    Prime Minister Kim Min-seok burns incense to pay tribute to the late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in front of an altar for Lee at a funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital in the capital on Jan. 27, 2026. Source Full size
  • President Lee Jae Myung and first lady Kim Hea Kyung attend the official funeral ceremony for former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan at the National Assembly in Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. (Yonhap)
    President Lee Jae Myung and first lady Kim Hea Kyung attend the official funeral ceremony for former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan at the National Assembly in Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    President Lee Jae Myung and first lady Kim Hea Kyung attend the official funeral ceremony for former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan at the National Assembly in Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • The bereaved family members of former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan offer a silent prayer at his funeral ceremony at the National Assembly in Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. (Yonhap)
    The bereaved family members of former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan offer a silent prayer at his funeral ceremony at the National Assembly in Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    The bereaved family members of former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan offer a silent prayer at his funeral ceremony at the National Assembly in Seoul on Jan. 31, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • President Lee Jae Myung (R) toasts with Vietnamese leader To Lam during a dinner banquet at the state guest house of the presidential compound Cheong Wa Dae in this file photo taken Feb. 11, 2025, during Lam's visit to South Korea. (Yonhap)
    President Lee Jae Myung (R) toasts with Vietnamese leader To Lam during a dinner banquet at the state guest house of the presidential compound Cheong Wa Dae in this file photo taken Feb. 11, 2025, during Lam's visit to South Korea. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    President Lee Jae Myung (R) toasts with Vietnamese leader To Lam during a dinner banquet at the state guest house of the presidential compound Cheong Wa Dae in this file photo taken Feb. 11, 2025, during Lam's visit to South Korea. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Prime Minister Kim Min-seok burns incense to pay tribute to the late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in front of an altar for Lee at a funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital in the capital on Jan. 27, 2026.
    Prime Minister Kim Min-seok burns incense to pay tribute to the late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in front of an altar for Lee at a funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital in the capital on Jan. 27, 2026.
    Image: Yonhap
    Prime Minister Kim Min-seok burns incense to pay tribute to the late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in front of an altar for Lee at a funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital in the capital on Jan. 27, 2026. Source Full size
  • The casket of late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan is transported to a funeral home at Seoul National University Hospital in central Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
    The casket of late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan is transported to a funeral home at Seoul National University Hospital in central Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    The casket of late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan is transported to a funeral home at Seoul National University Hospital in central Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • The casket of late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan is transported from a chartered aircraft, which repatriated his remains from Vietnam, at Incheon International Airport, west of Seoul, on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
    The casket of late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan is transported from a chartered aircraft, which repatriated his remains from Vietnam, at Incheon International Airport, west of Seoul, on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    The casket of late former Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan is transported from a chartered aircraft, which repatriated his remains from Vietnam, at Incheon International Airport, west of Seoul, on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap) Source Full size

Lee Hae‑chan’s sudden death in Vietnam sparked nationwide mourning The 73‑year‑old former premier collapsed from cardiac arrest on Jan 25, 2026, at a Ho Chi Minh City hospital after flu‑like symptoms and a stent insertion failed to save him [15][17][18][19][20]. He was serving as senior vice‑chairperson of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council at the time of his death [15][17]. His death was announced by the council and quickly prompted condolences from leaders across the political spectrum [16][17][18].

Body repatriated on Korean Air flight and received with honors Lee’s flag‑draped casket was flown from Vietnam on a Korean Air charter, landing at Incheon International Airport early on Jan 27, 2026, where honor guards and senior officials, including Prime Minister Kim Min‑seok and Assembly Speaker Woo Won‑shik, greeted it [7][8][9][10][11]. The remains were transferred to the funeral hall of Seoul National University Hospital for a public tribute [3][6][7]. A brief airport memorial and incense offering marked the start of the five‑day mourning period [6][7].

Five‑day ceremony blends “social” and “institutional” rites, not a full state funeral The funeral, scheduled Jan 27‑31, combines a “social funeral” honoring Lee’s societal contributions with an “institutional funeral” organized by the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council and the Democratic Party [13][14][9][10]. Prime Minister Kim Min‑seok chairs the funeral committee, while President Lee Jae Myung attended, laid a wreath, and posthumously awarded the Order of Mugunghwa [4][5][1]. Most outlets describe the event as a government‑honored funeral rather than a formal state funeral, a point that differs from Yonhap’s Jan 31 report labeling it a “state funeral” [1][3][6].

Vietnam’s assistance and political legacy highlighted in tributes President Lee Jae Myung thanked Vietnam for medical and logistical support in repatriating Lee’s body, emphasizing continued strategic cooperation in nuclear, rail and urban projects [2]. Democratic Party leader Jung Chung‑rae pledged to carry forward Lee’s democratization and peace agenda, citing his role as a “spiritual pillar” of the pro‑democracy movement [14][12]. The funeral’s extensive format and high‑level attendance underscore Lee’s influence as a “kingmaker” who advised four progressive presidents [3][15][17].

Sources

Timeline

Oct 2025 – Lee Hae‑chan assumes the role of senior vice‑chairperson of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council, positioning him to shape the administration’s North‑Korea and reunification policies [15][17].

2004‑2006 – Lee serves as prime minister under President Roh Moo‑hyun, establishing his reputation as a “kingmaker” who later advises three progressive presidents and the current president [15][17].

Jan 23, 2026 – Lee collapses at Tan Son Nhat International Airport, is rushed to a Ho Chi Minh City hospital, suffers two cardiac arrests, receives a stent and is placed on a mechanical ventilator; the PUAC announces it will dispatch a senior secretary to assist [25][26].

Jan 24, 2026 (morning) – Senior presidential adviser Cho Jung‑sik departs Incheon for Vietnam to assess Lee’s health after President Lee Jae Myung orders the mission, promising to brief the Blue House on any needed support [24].

Jan 24, 2026 (afternoon) – President Lee Jae Myung directs Cho and several Democratic Party lawmakers to travel to Ho Chi Minh City; Cho reports Lee remains unconscious but shows slight respiratory improvement, while lawmakers express hope for a “miracle” recovery [23].

Jan 25, 2026 – Lee dies of cardiac arrest at 2:48 p.m. local time in Ho Chi Minh City; President Lee Jae Myung posts a Facebook condolence calling him “a great mentor in the history of democracy” and extends sympathy to his family [16].

Jan 25, 2026 – Across the political spectrum, leaders—including former President Moon Jae‑in, DP chair Jung Chung‑rae, and PPK spokespersons—issue tributes, the Democratic Party declares a national mourning period, and media highlight Lee’s seven‑term lawmaking career and “kingmaker” legacy [15][17].

Jan 26, 2026 – The DP’s Supreme Council suspends a planned merger with the Rebuilding Korea Party, convenes at the National Assembly, and leader Jung Chung‑rae declares Lee a “symbol of South Korea’s democratization” and pledges to continue his peace agenda [12][14].

Jan 26, 2026 – Officials announce a five‑day “social funeral” for Lee, scheduled Jan 27‑31, combining a public “social” rite with an “institutional” ceremony to honor his societal contributions [13][11].

Jan 27, 2026 – Lee’s flag‑draped casket arrives on a Korean Air charter at Incheon International Airport early morning; Prime Minister Kim Min‑seok, Assembly Speaker Woo Won‑shik and other senior officials receive it and transport it to Seoul National University Hospital’s funeral hall [7][8][9][10].

Jan 27, 2026 – President Lee Jae Myung visits the funeral hall, confers the Order of Mugunghwa—the nation’s highest civilian honor—lays a wreath, and is seen wiping away tears while offering personal condolences [4].

Jan 27, 2026 – Prime Minister Kim Min‑seok chairs the funeral committee, offers incense at the altar, and officially opens the five‑day mourning period with government honors, though the ceremony is not classified as a state funeral per the family’s wishes [3][5][6].

Jan 30, 2026 – President Lee thanks Vietnam for its “special cooperation and courtesies” in handling Lee’s medical treatment and coffin transfer during a phone call with Vietnamese leader To Lam, and he seeks expanded collaboration on nuclear power, high‑speed rail and urban development projects [2].

Jan 31, 2026 – A state funeral ceremony begins at 9 a.m. in the National Assembly conference hall, marking the start of the five‑day mourning period; President Lee, the first lady, and top officials attend, while Woo Won‑shik recalls being jailed with Lee in 1982, underscoring Lee’s lifelong role in South Korea’s democratic history [1].

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