CDC Ends Universal Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose, Michigan Defies New Guidance
Updated (25 articles)
CDC Revokes Universal Birth‑Dose Recommendation On December 16, 2025 the CDC announced it will no longer advise a hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours for all newborns, limiting the dose to infants whose mothers test positive or are untested for the virus; otherwise parents and physicians may choose to start the series at two months of age [2][3].
Advisory Committee Vote and Acting Director Approval An eight‑to‑three vote by the federal advisory committee recommended delaying the birth dose, and Acting CDC Director Jim O’Neill formally accepted the change the same day, aligning policy with the committee’s guidance [2][3].
Medical Community Warns of Increased Infant Risk Physicians and public‑health leaders, including AMA trustee Sandra Adamson Fryhofer, warned that abandoning the universal birth dose could raise chronic hepatitis B cases, noting up to 90 % of infected infants develop lifelong disease [1][2][3].
Michigan State Health Office Defies New CDC Guidance Effective December 18, 2025, Michigan’s chief medical executive Dr. Natasha Bagdasarian instructed providers to follow American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians schedules rather than the CDC, maintaining the birth‑dose recommendation until officially rescinded [1].
Sources
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1.
Newsweek: Michigan chief medical executive tells doctors to ignore CDC hepatitis B timing guidance – Details Dr. Bagdasarian’s directive to use AAP/AAFP schedules, the CDC’s delayed birth‑dose policy, and political controversy surrounding HHS leadership .
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): CDC ends universal birth-dose recommendation for hepatitis B vaccine in newborns – Reports the CDC’s policy shift, the 8‑3 advisory committee vote, and criticism from medical leaders about potential illness increase .
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King5 (Seattle, WA): CDC formally ends recommendation for hepatitis B vaccines for all newborns – Mirrors the CDC announcement, outlines the narrowed policy, and notes professional backlash, reinforcing the same facts as WBNS .
Videos (2)
Timeline
1991 – The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends a universal hepatitis B birth‑dose for all medically stable newborns, a policy later credited with preventing roughly 90 000 deaths and reducing pediatric cases from ~18 000 to ~2 200 per year [2][9][12].
June 9, 2025 – Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fires the 17‑member ACIP and appoints a new panel that includes vaccine‑skeptical members, reshaping the advisory body that guides U.S. vaccine policy [10][11][12][13][19].
Dec 4, 2025 – ACIP convenes to consider dropping the universal birth‑dose; confusion over voting language leads members to postpone the decision to the following day [9][10][11][19].
Dec 5, 2025 – ACIP votes 8‑3 to end universal hepatitis B newborn vaccination, shifting to shared clinical decision‑making for infants of HBsAg‑negative mothers and recommending the first dose no earlier than two months if the birth dose is omitted [1][5][6][7][8][16][21][24][25]; Dr. Paul Offit warns the move “has just condemned hundreds of children to a shorter life” [17]; Dr. Vin Gupta says the change will “sow confusion and doubt about vaccine safety” [24].
Dec 5, 2025 – President Donald Trump orders health officials to review the U.S. childhood vaccination schedule and compare it with peer‑country practices in response to the ACIP vote [1].
Dec 6, 2025 – Acting CDC Director Jim O’Neill prepares to decide whether to adopt the ACIP recommendation; Blue Cross Blue Shield and AHIP announce continued no‑cost coverage for hepatitis B vaccines through 2026 [4][18].
Dec 16, 2025 – The CDC formally adopts the advisory panel’s guidance, ending the universal birth‑dose recommendation and limiting it to infants of hepatitis B‑positive or untested mothers, while allowing parents and providers to decide for others [20][22].
Dec 19, 2025 – Michigan’s chief medical executive, Dr. Natasha Bagdasarian, directs physicians to follow AAP and AAFP schedules rather than the CDC’s new guidance, emphasizing evidence‑based recommendations and urging reduced barriers to vaccine access [15].
2026 (planned) – Insurers maintain coverage of hepatitis B vaccines under the Vaccines for Children program and private plans, ensuring no‑cost access for eligible children despite the policy shift [4].
Dive deeper (13 sub-stories)
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Newsweek: Michigan chief medical executive tells doctors to ignore CDC hepatitis B timing guidance
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CDC Ends Universal Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose, Limits Vaccine to At‑Risk Newborns
(2 articles)
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CNN: ACIP focuses on hepatitis B testing in pregnancy; doctors warn it's not enough
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CNN: CDC advisers maintain hepatitis B vaccine coverage; shift to shared decision-making
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ACIP Votes 8‑3 to Limit Hepatitis B Birth Dose to High‑Risk Infants
(2 articles)
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ACIP Ends Universal Newborn Hepatitis B Shot, Shifts to Two‑Month Decision‑Making
(3 articles)
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U.S. Advisory Panel Replaces Universal Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose with Individual Decision Guidance
(4 articles)
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Newsweek: Federal panel ends newborn hepatitis B birth-dose recommendation, updated stance
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ACIP Votes 8‑3 to End Universal Hepatitis B Birth Dose, Shifts to Shared Decision‑Making
(6 articles)
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AP: CDC Advisory Committee Delays Decision on Newborn Hepatitis B Vaccine
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CNN: CDC Vaccine Advisers Debate Universal Hepatitis B Infant Vaccination
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BBC: US Health Panel to Delay Newborn Hepatitis B Shots
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CNN: CDC Vaccine Committee Under Kennedy Faces Vote to Delay Hepatitis B Birth Dose
All related articles (25 articles)
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Newsweek: Michigan chief medical executive tells doctors to ignore CDC hepatitis B timing guidance
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): CDC ends universal birth-dose recommendation for hepatitis B vaccine in newborns
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King5 (Seattle, WA): CDC formally ends recommendation for hepatitis B vaccines for all newborns
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CNN: ACIP focuses on hepatitis B testing in pregnancy; doctors warn it's not enough
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CNN: CDC advisers maintain hepatitis B vaccine coverage; shift to shared decision-making
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King5 (Seattle, WA): US vaccine advisers narrow birth-dose hepatitis B policy to high-risk cases
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AP: US Vaccine Advisory Committee Votes to End Universal Hepatitis B Birth Dose
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CNN:
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BBC: US panel votes to end recommending hepatitis B vaccine for all newborns
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Federal Advisory Panel Ends Universal Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose Recommendation
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Newsweek: Federal panel ends newborn hepatitis B birth-dose recommendation, updated stance
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CNN: CDC advisers vote to drop universal hepatitis B birth dose
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CNN: CDC advisers vote to drop universal hepatitis B birth dose
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CNN: CDC Advisory Committee Votes to End Universal Hepatitis B Newborn Vaccination
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AP: ACIP Reverses Universal Newborn Hepatitis B Vaccine Recommendation
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): ACIP Votes to End Universal Newborn Hepatitis B Vaccine Recommendation
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King5 (Seattle, WA): ACIP Votes to End Universal Newborn Hepatitis B Vaccine
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AP: CDC Advisory Committee Delays Decision on Newborn Hepatitis B Vaccine
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CNN: CDC Vaccine Advisers Postpone Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose Vote to Friday
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CNN: CDC advisers to vote on changing newborn hepatitis B vaccine schedule
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CNN: CDC ACIP to Vote on Changing the Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose Recommendation
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CNN: CDC Vaccine Advisers Debate Universal Hepatitis B Infant Vaccination
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CNN: CDC Vaccine Committee to Vote on Changing Hepatitis B Birth‑Dose Recommendation
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BBC: US Health Panel to Delay Newborn Hepatitis B Shots
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CNN: CDC Vaccine Committee Under Kennedy Faces Vote to Delay Hepatitis B Birth Dose
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