Hamas Conditions for Advancing to Phase Two Hamas political wing member Husam Badran insisted that Israel must fully implement every term of the first‑phase ceasefire, including stopping demolitions of Palestinian homes in areas still under Israeli control, before any move to the second phase [1][2]. He also called for the Rafah crossing to be opened for bidirectional traffic and for a halt to Israeli strikes that impede recovery of hostage remains [1][2]. The demand reflects a tougher Hamas stance that ties humanitarian access and security guarantees to the next negotiation round.

Israel’s Position on the Second Phase Israel announced readiness to proceed to the second phase of the U.S.-led 20‑point ceasefire plan, but only after Hamas returns the remains of the last Israeli hostage held in Gaza, a condition emphasized by Prime Minister Netanyahu [1][2]. Israeli officials say the move could occur “very shortly” once the remains are handed over, and they maintain that they will allow Palestinians to leave Gaza via Rafah while keeping entry closed [1][2]. This position frames the second phase as contingent on a symbolic humanitarian gesture rather than on broader ceasefire compliance.

Humanitarian Situation Remains Critical Since the ceasefire began on Oct. 10, Palestinian health officials have recorded at least 376 Palestinian deaths, underscoring ongoing violence despite the pause in major hostilities [1][2]. The United Nations reports that roughly 120 trucks of aid enter Gaza each day, far below the target of 600 and leaving essential medical supplies and diverse food scarce [1][2]. Israeli coordinating body COGAT cites higher figures that may include commercial traffic, but independent monitors confirm the humanitarian gap persists.

Negotiations and Timeline Uncertain Amid Hostage Issue Mediators are preparing talks on subsequent phases, which would address Hamas disarmament and broader security arrangements, but the schedule remains fluid pending the return of the hostage remains [1][2]. Hamas warns that continued Israeli strikes have hampered its ability to recover those remains, adding another layer of tension to the timeline [1][2]. Both sides acknowledge that the next phase cannot be locked in until these humanitarian and security conditions are satisfied.