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Olympic Hockey Shifts to NHL‑Style 3‑on‑3 Overtime for Gold Medal

Updated (2 articles)
  • Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026.
    Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026.
    Image: King5 (Seattle, WA)
    Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026. (Credit: (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press via AP)) Source Full size
  • Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026.
    Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026.
    Image: WBNS (Columbus, OH)
    Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026. (Credit: (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press via AP)) Source Full size
  • Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026.
    Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026.
    Image: WBNS (Columbus, OH)
    Canada's Mitch Marner (93) during the overtime period of a men's ice hockey quarterfinal game at the 2026 Winter Olympics, Feb. 18, 2026. (Credit: (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press via AP)) Source Full size

Overtime and Shootout Structure Across All Stages Round‑robin games employ a five‑minute 3‑on‑3 overtime followed by a shootout that must include at least five shooters, mirroring NHL practice while extending the shootout length[1][2]. In the knockout phase, the overtime period lengthens to ten minutes of sudden‑death 3‑on‑3 before the same five‑shooter shootout is used[2]. The gold‑medal final will use continuous sudden‑death 3‑on‑3 overtime until a goal is scored, aligning the championship with current NHL overtime rules[1][2].

Three Quarterfinals Decided in Overtime Canada defeated Czechia 82 seconds into 3‑on‑3 overtime, marking the fastest quarterfinal finish[1][2]. Finland required just over three minutes of overtime to overcome Switzerland, while the United States answered a late third‑period goal with Quinn Hughes scoring the winning overtime marker[1][2]. All three matches occurred during Wednesday’s quarterfinal round, highlighting the impact of the new overtime format[1][2].

U.S. Staff Prepared for New Formats With Video Sessions Head coach Mike Sullivan explained that his coaching team reviewed overtime scenarios in a video session before the tournament began, anticipating the rule changes[1][2]. Forward Tom Wilson added that the specific format—whether 5‑on‑5 or 3‑on‑3—does not alter his commitment to win, underscoring player adaptation to the revised rules[2]. Both comments illustrate the United States’ proactive approach to the evolving overtime and shootout structure[1][2].

Shootout Minimum Expanded to Five Shooters Olympic shootouts now require a minimum of five shooters, unlike the NHL’s three‑shooter format, applying to both round‑robin and knockout stages[1][2]. The article references historic shootouts such as T.J. Oshie’s 2014 victory over Russia and Dominik Hasek’s 1998 heroics, using them as benchmarks for the longer, more decisive shootout era[1].

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Timeline

1998 – The NHL begins participating in Olympic hockey, and goaltender Dominik Hasek delivers a heroic performance that becomes a benchmark for future Olympic shootouts [1].

2014 – American forward T.J. Oshie scores the winning shootout goal against Russia, creating a memorable moment that the 2026 tournament later cites as historic [1].

Early Feb 2026 – All men’s and women’s round‑robin games adopt a 5‑minute 3‑on‑3 overtime followed by a minimum five‑shooter shootout, mirroring NHL style but extending the shootout length [1][2].

Feb 18, 2026 – In the quarterfinals, Canada defeats Czechia 82 seconds into 3‑on‑3 overtime, Finland beats Switzerland after more than three minutes, and the United States wins on Quinn Hughes’s overtime marker after a late third‑period goal, highlighting the impact of the new knockout overtime format [1][2].

Feb 18, 2026 – U.S. head coach Mike Sullivan explains that his staff prepared for overtime with a dedicated video session at the tournament’s start, emphasizing proactive tactical planning [1][2].

Feb 18, 2026 – Forward Tom Wilson remarks that the specific overtime format—whether 5‑on‑5 or 3‑on‑3—does not alter his commitment to win, underscoring player focus despite rule changes [2].

Feb 2026 (gold‑medal game) – The Olympic final will use continuous sudden‑death 3‑on‑3 overtime until a goal is scored, aligning the championship with NHL practice while diverging from the 5‑on‑5 format of the Stanley Cup playoffs [1][2].

Throughout 2026 tournament – Shootouts in both round‑robin and knockout stages require at least five shooters, a departure from the NHL’s three‑shooter format, ensuring a longer decisive phase [1][2].