Lee’s Beijing Summit Responds to North Korean Missile Launches Lee met President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People on the morning after North Korea fired ballistic missiles, underscoring the urgency of diplomatic engagement [1][2]. He pledged to work with China to explore viable alternatives for peace on the Korean Peninsula, framing the dialogue as a joint responsibility [1][2]. Xi echoed the call for shared responsibilities and highlighted common interests in regional stability [1][2].

Goal to Fully Restore Korea‑China Relations in 2026 Lee described the summit as an opportunity to make 2026 the first year of full restoration of Korea‑China ties, emphasizing a pragmatic, equal‑footing approach [1][2]. He urged expansion of bilateral cooperation beyond politics into daily‑life issues, seeking an irreversible partnership trend [1][2]. Both leaders presented the visit as a step toward deeper, long‑term strategic cooperation [1][2].

Emphasis on Equal‑Footing Livelihood Cooperation and Economic Ties The presidents agreed to deepen cooperation on livelihood matters that affect citizens of both nations [1][2]. After the talks, a signing ceremony produced 14 memorandums of understanding covering trade, technology, and environmental projects, and included the return of two Qing‑dynasty stone lion statues to China [1]. A preceding business forum highlighted joint ventures in artificial intelligence, beauty, and cultural products to boost bilateral trade [2].

One China Policy Reaffirmed While Regional Tensions Persist Lee reiterated South Korea’s respect for the One China policy in a CCTV interview, confirming the stance has remained unchanged since diplomatic ties were established [1][2]. The summit occurred against a backdrop of heightened Beijing‑Tokyo tensions over Taiwan, prompting Lee to arrange a future meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi [1][2]. Xi called for more frequent high‑level visits and closer communication as friends [1].