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US Raid Captures Maduro, Sparks International Law Debate and Interim Presidency

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US Delta Force Raid Removes Maduro and Cilia Flores The operation took place in Caracas on January 5, 2026, using elite Delta Force soldiers to seize President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores and fly them out of the city [1][2]. Both leaders were subsequently indicted in New York on drug‑trafficking and weapons‑smuggling charges [1][2]. The raid prompted immediate calls for an interim government, leading to the appointment of Delcy Rodríguez as interim president [1]. Trump announced that American oil firms would invest billions in Venezuela following the operation [1].

UK Stays Neutral While Gathering Legal Evidence Prime Minister Keir Starmer told the BBC he would not pre‑emptively judge the raid’s legality, insisting on a full fact‑finding process [2]. He emphasized that the United Kingdom had no involvement in the operation and had not spoken with President Trump about it [2]. Labour Foreign Affairs Committee chair Dame Emily Thornberry, however, declared the strike a breach of international law and warned against an “international law of the jungle” [1]. Starmer also labeled Maduro’s regime illegitimate and called for a peaceful transition reflecting Venezuelans’ will [2].

Opposition Parties and UN Signal Broad Condemnation Leaders of the Liberal Democrats, Greens and SNP joined Labour MPs in condemning the US action as a violation of international law [1]. The UN Security Council scheduled a meeting to discuss the raid and its legal implications [1]. While Starmer refrained from a definitive judgment, he pledged discussions with US counterparts to seek a safe, democratic transition [2]. The divergent UK responses highlight a split between parliamentary criticism and executive caution.

Diplomatic Safeguards Protect British Nationals Amid Economic Signals The UK embassy in Caracas coordinated protection for roughly 500 British citizens, advising them to shelter in place and remain ready for rapid evacuation [2]. The Foreign Office issued a travel advisory banning all travel to Venezuela and urging nationals already there to prepare for sudden changes [2]. Concurrently, Trump’s promise of billions in oil investment underscored the strategic economic interest behind the raid [1]. These measures reflect the UK’s effort to balance citizen safety with broader geopolitical considerations.

Sources

Timeline

Early Jan 2026 – US Delta Force soldiers conduct a raid on Caracas, capture President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores, and evacuate them in a military operation, marking the first direct U.S. extraction of Venezuela’s top leaders. [2]

Early Jan 2026 – Maduro and Flores are indicted in New York on drug‑trafficking and weapons‑smuggling charges and are expected to appear in U.S. court, extending the legal battle to the United States. [1][2]

Early Jan 2026 – Delcy Rodríguez, a close ally of Maduro, is named interim president of Venezuela, filling the power vacuum created by the raid. [1]

Early Jan 2026 – President Donald Trump announces that American oil firms will invest billions of dollars in Venezuela and warns Rodríguez that non‑compliance could bring “consequences” from Washington. [1]

Jan 3, 2026 – Prime Minister Keir Starmer tells the BBC he will not pre‑emptively judge the legality of the U.S. strikes, stresses the UK had no involvement, has not spoken to Trump, and calls for a peaceful, Venezuelan‑led transition. [2]

Jan 3, 2026 – The UK Foreign Office issues a travel advisory banning all travel to Venezuela and works with the embassy in Caracas to safeguard roughly 500 British nationals on the ground. [2]

Jan 5, 2026 – Labour Foreign Affairs Committee chair Dame Emily Thornberry declares the U.S. strikes a breach of international law, condemns an “international law of the jungle,” and urges the UK and its allies to collectively reject such actions. [1]

Jan 5, 2026 – Leaders of the Liberal Democrats, Greens and SNP join Labour in condemning the strikes, while Prime Minister Starmer remains non‑committal, saying he will await the facts before deciding on legality. [1]

Jan 5, 2026 – The UN Security Council is scheduled to convene to discuss the U.S. operation in Venezuela, signaling international diplomatic scrutiny of the raid. [1]

2026 (upcoming) – Starmer says the UK will engage with U.S. counterparts to seek a safe and peaceful transition in Venezuela that reflects the Venezuelan people’s will. [2]

2026 (future) – Trump’s pledged billions of dollars in oil investment are expected to flow into Venezuela, contingent on Rodríguez’s cooperation with Washington’s demands. [1]

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