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North Korea Elects Delegates for Ninth Party Congress, Kim Tok‑hun Seen Among Leaders

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  • A conference of the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea takes place Jan. 28, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency two days later. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A conference of the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea takes place Jan. 28, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency two days later. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • A conference of the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea takes place Jan. 28, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency two days later. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A conference of the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea takes place Jan. 28, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency two days later. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • A conference of the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea takes place Jan. 28, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency two days later. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    A conference of the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea takes place Jan. 28, 2026, in this photo published by the Korean Central News Agency two days later. (For Use Only in the Republic of Korea. No Redistribution) (Yonhap) Source Full size

Central Committee Chooses Delegates, Signaling Final Preparations On 30 January 2026 the Workers’ Party of Korea’s Central Committee held a headquarters conference and elected representatives for the ninth party congress, a standard step that marks the last working‑level phase before convening the meeting [1][2]. The election follows city‑ and county‑level delegate selections completed the previous week, completing the hierarchical rollout of participants [2][3]. South Korean intelligence agencies interpret this sequence as indicating the congress will be scheduled for early February, continuing a pattern of short‑notice announcements seen in 2021 and 2016 [1][3].

Former Premier Kim Tok‑hun Appears Among Top Cadres Photographs released after the 30 January conference show former Premier Kim Tok‑hun seated beside party secretaries Ri Hi‑yong, Pak Jong‑chon and Ri Il‑hwan, suggesting he retains a senior role despite earlier speculation of demotion [1]. This visual evidence counters rumors sparked by Kim Jong‑un’s criticism of Kim Tok‑hun at a Hamhung machinery‑plant inauguration the week before [1]. The presence of Kim Tok‑hun underscores continuity within the leadership as the party readies its five‑year policy agenda [1][2].

South Korean Forecasts Early February Congress Date Both Yonhap reports cite South Korea’s National Intelligence Service and government officials predicting the congress will occur in early February, based on the delegate election timeline and typical Politburo scheduling practices [1][2][3]. The Politburo is expected to meet after provincial delegate meetings to set the exact date, a procedural step outlined in the party’s preparatory framework [2]. Analysts note that the timing aligns with renewed diplomatic overtures from Seoul and Washington while North Korea maintains its nuclear stance [2].

Preparatory Context and Recent Discipline Actions A plenary meeting of the Workers’ Party was held in late January as part of the broader preparation for the congress, echoing earlier five‑year cycles [3]. Lower‑level party committees completed their elections the week before, fulfilling the standard pre‑congress sequence [2][3]. In parallel, Kim Jong‑un dismissed the vice premier overseeing the machinery industry for alleged irresponsibility, reflecting heightened disciplinary measures during the lead‑up to the congress [3].

Sources

Timeline

Dec 8, 2025 – Experts predict the ninth Workers’ Party congress, slated for early 2026, may enshrine “Kim Jong‑un revolutionary ideas” into the party charter and could award Kim the title “grand marshal of the republic,” echoing honors once given to his predecessors[12].

Dec 9, 2025 – The enlarged 13th plenary meeting of the WPK’s Eighth Central Committee convenes, chaired by Kim Jong‑un and attended by Premier Pak Thae‑song, Choe Ryong‑hae and others, approving five agenda items that focus on policy review and preparations for the ninth congress[10].

Dec 10, 2025 – At the second day of the plenary, Kim delivers an “important conclusion” on this year’s policy implementation and stresses issues to resolve before the ninth congress, underscoring the meeting’s role in shaping the upcoming five‑year plan[9].

Dec 14, 2025 – Rodong Sinmun urges “all‑out public effort to finish major Workers’ Party projects” before the ninth congress, noting the event will be held in Jan‑Feb 2026 to adopt a new five‑year development plan, the first since 2021[8].

Dec 26, 2025 – Historical context: in 2022, North Korean drones breach the inter‑Korean border, prompting Seoul to deploy assets, illustrating the persistent security tension that frames the upcoming congress[7].

Dec 31, 2025 – South Korea’s two‑year non‑permanent seat on the UN Security Council ends, with the ministry noting “South Korea’s two‑year term as a nonpermanent United Nations Security Council member ends on Wednesday”[6].

Jan 8, 2026 – Rodong Sinmun calls officials to “honorably face the party congress with proud achievements from their devoted service to the people,” tightening discipline and loyalty checks ahead of the ninth congress expected in Jan‑Feb 2026[5].

Jan 22, 2026 – The party newspaper’s front page promotes a “people‑first” policy, linking it to Kim’s regional development projects; at a Hamhung plant, Kim “fires the vice premier … criticizing ‘defeatism, irresponsibility and passiveness’ among officials”[4].

Jan 23, 2026 – Pyongyang has not announced a congress date, but Seoul’s intelligence forecasts an early‑February meeting; the article recalls that the seventh congress in 2016 began after a nine‑day notice and the eighth in Jan 2021 was announced only a week ahead, highlighting the typical short‑notice practice[3].

Jan 29, 2026 – The WPK Central Committee elects delegates for the ninth congress, completing lower‑level elections; analysts expect the Politburo to set the exact date, and South Korean agencies continue to predict an early‑February convening[2].

Jan 30, 2026 – Delegates are elected at a headquarters conference; former Premier Kim Tok‑hun appears on the podium, signaling his continued senior role despite prior criticism, and South Korean intelligence again anticipates the congress in early February[1].

Feb 2026 (expected) – The ninth Workers’ Party congress convenes, its first since 2021, to unveil a five‑year economic development vision, conduct a personnel reshuffle, possibly enshrine Kim Jong‑un’s guiding ideology into the charter and confer the “grand marshal of the republic” title, thereby setting defence, economic and foreign‑policy directions for the next half‑decade[1†2†4†5†8†12].

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