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Han Byung‑do Promises Judicial Overhaul and Insurrection End Before June Elections

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  • Officials prepare for preliminary candidate registration at the Gyeonggi Provincial Election Commission in Suwon, south of Seoul, on Feb. 2, 2026, ahead of the June 3 local elections. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Officials prepare for preliminary candidate registration at the Gyeonggi Provincial Election Commission in Suwon, south of Seoul, on Feb. 2, 2026, ahead of the June 3 local elections. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Han Byung-do, floor leader of the ruling Democratic Party, delivers a policy speech during a plenary session at the National Assembly in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Han Byung-do, floor leader of the ruling Democratic Party, delivers a policy speech during a plenary session at the National Assembly in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • Han Byung-do, floor leader of the ruling Democratic Party, delivers a policy speech during a plenary session at the National Assembly in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    Han Byung-do, floor leader of the ruling Democratic Party, delivers a policy speech during a plenary session at the National Assembly in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • This undated file photo shows Jang Dong-hyeok (L), leader of the main opposition People Power Party, and Jung Chung-rae, chief of the ruling Democratic Party. (Yonhap)
    Image: Yonhap
    This undated file photo shows Jang Dong-hyeok (L), leader of the main opposition People Power Party, and Jung Chung-rae, chief of the ruling Democratic Party. (Yonhap) Source Full size

Han Byung‑do Announces Judicial Overhaul in National Assembly On February 3, 2026, Democratic Party floor leader Han Byung‑do delivered a policy speech in the National Assembly, pledging sweeping judicial reforms and a definitive end to the December 3, 2024 martial‑law insurrection. He framed the reforms as essential to restoring political stability and linked them directly to improving citizens’ livelihoods. The speech positioned the DP’s agenda as a response to recent turmoil and set the tone for upcoming electoral battles [1].

Prosecutorial Power Split Central to Reform Agenda Han reiterated the party’s commitment to separate the prosecution’s investigative and indictment functions, arguing that the split will curb the agency’s outsized influence. He described the separation as a cornerstone of broader prosecutorial reform and warned that any compromise would undermine democratic checks. The proposal marks a significant shift from the current system where prosecutors hold both powers [1].

Yoon Suk‑Yeol Faces Maximum Sentence on Feb 19 Han warned that former President Yoon Suk‑Yeol, former Defense Minister Kim Yong‑hyun, and other officials linked to the martial‑law declaration are unlikely to avoid the maximum penalty when the court delivers its verdict on February 19. The statement underscored the DP’s expectation of a harsh judicial outcome and signaled continued legal pressure on the former administration [1].

Preliminary Candidate Registration Begins Ahead of June 3 Vote Preliminary registration opened on February 2 at the Gyeonggi Provincial Election Commission in Suwon, allowing citizens aged 18 and over to register, open campaign offices, and wear campaign sashes. The June 3 local elections will fill 17 mayor‑governor seats and serve as a barometer of President Lee Jae Myung’s first year in office. The DP is leveraging public resentment over Yoon’s martial‑law attempt to push for a landslide, while the People Power Party emphasizes perceived policy failures [2].

DP Internal Rift Over Merger With Rebuilding Korea Party The ruling party is divided over a proposed merger with the Rebuilding Korea Party; Supreme Council member Lee Un‑ju warned it could transform the DP into a vehicle for Jung Chung‑rae and Cho Kuk, while leader Jung argues the merger could secure marginal votes in tight races. Prime Minister Kim Min‑seok signaled opposition to factional bargaining, suggesting the “era of carving up shares” has ended. The dispute highlights deepening factional tensions within the DP [3].

Sources

Timeline

Dec 1‑2, 2025 – Liberal activists rally at National Assembly Station to mark the first anniversary of former President Yoon Suk‑yeol’s Dec 3, 2024 martial‑law declaration, while President Lee Jae‑Myung attends the liberal rally and conservative supporters hold separate protests demanding Lee’s resignation and defending the martial‑law measure[18].

Dec 9, 2025 – President Lee Jae‑Myung tells DP Chair Jung Chung‑rae and floor leader Kim Byung‑ki to push key reform bills “in a way that meets the public’s expectations,” stressing transparent legislation amid controversy over judiciary reforms[16].

Dec 9, 2025 – At the same dinner, Lee discusses the DP’s push for a special tribunal to try insurrection cases linked to Yoon’s failed martial‑law bid and for punitive measures against judges and prosecutors who distort legal principles, highlighting the political stakes of the reforms[17].

Jan 1, 2026 – President Lee hosts a New Year’s meeting with leaders from politics, the judiciary, government, business and labor, while the People Power Party boycotts the gathering over tensions surrounding judiciary‑reform bills[15].

Jan 12, 2026 – In a luncheon with Buddhist, Protestant and Catholic leaders, Lee vows to “spare no effort to move Korea toward an inclusive society,” calling unity “the most important role of a president” and urging faith communities to help heal social conflict[13].

Jan 12, 2026 – Lee announces a bipartisan luncheon for Friday that will bring together the DP, the PPP and five minor parties to exchange views on the economy and state affairs, noting that the PPP has not yet responded to the invitation[11].

Jan 15, 2026 – Cheong Wa Dae confirms the Friday bipartisan luncheon, lists the five minor parties invited, and reports that PPP leader Jang Dong‑hyeok begins a hunger strike, making his attendance unlikely[10].

Jan 16, 2026 – At the bipartisan luncheon, Lee urges cooperation on the Coupang data breach, Homeplus liquidity troubles and a GM Korea labor dispute, while PPP leader Jang Dong‑hyeok stays absent due to his hunger strike[8].

Jan 19, 2026 – Lee hosts a two‑hour dinner with DP leader Jung Chung‑rae and floor leader Han Byung‑do, seeking ground‑level input on public sentiment and discussing international politics and K‑culture, while the DP pledges solid support for the president in the new year[7].

Jan 21, 2026 – Lee schedules a New Year’s press conference at Cheong Wa Dae to unveil his 2026 policy vision on livelihoods, the economy, diplomacy, security and culture, marking his third such briefing since taking office[8].

Jan 22, 2026 – DP leader Jung Chung‑rae proposes swift, working‑level merger talks with the Rebuilding Korea Party ahead of the June 3 local elections, citing shared opposition to Yoon’s regime and past cooperation in launching the Lee administration[4].

Jan 22, 2026 – The DP erupts into an internal split over the merger; Supreme Council member Lee Un‑ju warns it could turn the party “into the party of Jung Chung‑rae and Cho Kuk,” likening the dispute to a civil war, while other factions accuse each other of power grabs[3].

Feb 2, 2026 – Preliminary candidate registration opens at the Gyeonggi Provincial Election Commission, initiating the first step toward the June 3 local elections; officials set May 14‑15, 2026 as the deadline for formal candidate filing[2].

Feb 3, 2026 – DP floor leader Han Byung‑do delivers a policy speech pledging sweeping judicial reforms, separation of prosecutorial investigative and indictment powers, and warns that former President Yoon Suk‑Yeol and allies “will not be able to escape the maximum sentence” when the court rules on Feb 19[1].

May 14‑15, 2026 – Candidates must complete official registration for the June 3 local elections, a critical deadline that compresses the campaign timeline[2].

June 3, 2026 – Voters elect mayors, governors, superintendents and local council members in 17 metropolitan cities and provinces, serving as a barometer of President Lee’s first‑year performance and the DP’s electoral strength[2].

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