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South Korea Sets May 9 Deadline to End Multi‑Home Tax Break, Announces Grace Periods and Relief Measures

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  • President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap)
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  • President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a meeting with his senior secretaries at the presidential office Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Jan. 29, 2026. (Yonhap)
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  • Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol (Yonhap)
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  • Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol speaks during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap)
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    Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol speaks during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size
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  • President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
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  • Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol (Yonhap)
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  • President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a meeting with his senior secretaries at the presidential office Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Jan. 29, 2026. (Yonhap)
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    President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a meeting with his senior secretaries at the presidential office Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Jan. 29, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size
  • President Lee Jae Myung speaks during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Jan. 27, 2026. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
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  • Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol speaks during a Cabinet meeting at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Feb. 3, 2026. (Yonhap)
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  • Presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung speaks during a press briefing at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Feb. 2, 2026. (Yonhap)
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    Presidential spokesperson Kang Yu-jung speaks during a press briefing at Cheong Wa Dae in Seoul on Feb. 2, 2026. (Yonhap) Source Full size

May 9 Deadline Ends Multi‑Home Capital Gains Tax Exemption The government will terminate the capital‑gains tax exemption for owners of two or more homes on May 9, 2026, ending a relief that has been in place since 2022 [1][4][6]. Finance Minister Koo Yun‑cheol confirmed the date during a cabinet briefing and urged owners to act before the “last opportunity” to avoid higher taxes [4]. President Lee Jae Myung repeatedly stressed on X that the exemption will not be extended, framing the move as essential to curb speculation and stabilize housing prices [2][3][5][6].

Grace‑Period Options Target Seoul’s Hot Districts and New Zones Koo announced that a grace period of up to three months may apply to sales in Gangnam and Yongsan, while properties in newly designated speculative zones could receive up to six months, provided final payment or registration occurs within those windows [1][4]. The proposal aims to soften the impact on sellers who are close to the deadline and to prevent a sudden surge of listings that could destabilize the market [3][4]. Officials indicated the grace period will be finalized in the coming week, with details to be released alongside other relief measures [1].

President Lee Uses X to Warn Owners and Prioritize Home‑Buyers Lee posted a series of messages on X warning multi‑home owners that “moving up” to luxury properties will not be in their interest unless for residential use, and he urged the administration to give greater consideration to those hurt by rising home prices [2][3]. On Feb 3, Lee pledged to stop real‑estate speculation “by any means,” linking the issue to the nation’s demographic challenges and promising decisive action [5]. His communications emphasized that the tax change is a firm step toward fairness, while also criticizing prosecutors over the Wirye corruption case, a separate political focus [2].

Capital Gains Rates and Surcharges Could Reach 75 % Base capital‑gains tax rates range from 6 % to 45 % depending on price and holding period [1][6]. Owners of two homes in speculative zones face an additional 20 percentage points, and those with three homes incur a 30‑point surcharge, pushing the effective rate toward 75 % when combined with the base rate [1][3][4][5][6]. The government warned that without the exemption, many multi‑home owners could see a sharp increase in tax liability, prompting calls for the upcoming relief measures [1].

Relief Measures Target Renters, Landlords, and the Jeonse System Koo said the administration will unveil supplementary policies next week to reduce the burden on owners of rental properties and protect tenants, acknowledging the prevalence of the jeonse lease model that requires large upfront deposits [1]. The measures aim to “minimize inconvenience to the public, including those who own rental units,” and may include support for landlords and safeguards for renters during the transition [1]. Details remain pending, but officials indicated the policies will address both tax impacts and broader housing‑market stability [1].

Sources

Timeline

May 2022 – The government launches a temporary capital‑gains‑tax exemption for owners of multiple homes to stimulate the real‑estate market; the relief is renewed annually through 2025[8][9].

June 2025 – President Lee Jae Myung assumes office and inherits the multi‑home exemption, signalling a shift toward ending the annually‑extended loophole[8].

Jan 22, 2026 – President Lee posts on X, “extending the heavy capital gains tax exemption … is not under consideration,” reaffirming that the exemption will lapse in May and reminding the public of the 20‑point and 30‑point surcharges for two‑ and three‑home owners[11].

Jan 24, 2026 – Budget‑minister nominee Lee Hye‑hoon appears before parliament, denying fraud allegations, while President Lee announces the increased capital‑gains tax for multi‑home owners will take effect on May 9, 2026[10].

Jan 25, 2026 – President Lee rules out any extension, calling the exemption “an unfair benefit from an abnormality” and says a cabinet meeting will discuss a possible grace period for transactions completed before the May 9 deadline[9].

Jan 26, 2026 – President Lee decides not to extend the exemption, framing the move as “normalization” after its 2022 introduction and noting senior aide Lee Kyu‑yeon’s reassurance that the change is not a new tax hike[8].

Jan 27, 2026 – President Lee vows to curb excess capital inflows into housing, warns “we must not repeat Japan’s lost 30 years,” and reiterates that the multi‑home exemption ends on May 9, while hinting at ending other housing incentives[7].

Feb 2, 2026 – Cheong Wa Dae announces the exemption will end on May 9, 2026; spokesperson Kang Yu‑jung stresses the deadline to stop speculation and outlines the 6‑45 % base rates with 20‑point and 30‑point surcharges for multiple homes[6].

Feb 3, 2026 – Finance Minister Koo Yun‑cheol tells the cabinet that the exemption ends May 9, proposes a grace period of up to three months for Gangnam/Yongsan and six months for new speculative zones, and urges owners to act now to avoid the heavier tax burden[5].

Feb 3, 2026 – President Lee declares he will stop real‑estate speculation “by any means,” cites the May 9 tax change, points to a survey showing real‑estate investment falling to second place behind stocks, and appeals to youth affected by soaring housing costs[4].

Feb 4, 2026 – The cabinet weighs a three‑ to six‑month grace period for pre‑May sales; Lee stresses that people hurt by rising prices deserve priority and warns that post‑May taxes could reach 75 % with surcharges[3].

Feb 5, 2026 – President Lee warns multi‑home owners on X, writing “Moving up to a higher‑value property? Let me be clear, it will not be in your interest to do so unless it is for residential use,” and also attacks prosecutors over the Wirye corruption case[2].

Feb 5, 2026 – Finance Minister Koo announces that “supplementary measures to ease the tax change will be unveiled next week,” promises grace periods for Seoul’s hot districts, and pledges policies to protect renters and landlords amid the May 9 exemption deadline[1].

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