South Korea Restores 75% Capital Gains Tax on Multiple‑Home Owners Effective May 9
Updated (18 articles)
Cabinet approves tax reversal and sets 75% rate The cabinet voted on February 24 to amend the Income Tax Act enforcement decree, ending a four‑year exemption for owners of two or more homes. The amendment imposes a maximum capital‑gains tax of 75 percent on sales in designated speculative zones, chiefly the greater Seoul and parts of Gyeonggi Province, beginning May 9 [1][2].
President Lee links tax to housing‑price stabilization President Lee Jae Myung said the measure targets soaring apartment prices and speculative flipping, urging multiple‑home owners to consider selling before the tax takes effect. He framed the policy as responding to public concern that the Seoul market is “abnormal” and needs normalization [1][3].
Grace periods protect current tenants Tenants occupying units in Gangnam and Yongsan receive a four‑month grace period, while those in other speculative districts get up to six months, provided final payments or registration are completed within those windows [1][2].
Finance Minister announces supplementary guidance Finance Minister Koo Yun‑cheol pledged clarifications on contract timing and final‑payment procedures to reduce inconvenience, and the revised decree will be officially promulgated on February 27 [1].
Loan‑extension rules slated for review President Lee ordered the cabinet and the Financial Services Commission to examine loan‑extension and refinancing practices for existing multiple‑home owners, planning a meeting with the five largest banks. Officials indicated extensions will be disallowed in principle, with a possible phased rollout to avoid market shock [4][5].
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Yonhap South Korean Cabinet Restores 75% Capital Gains Tax on Multiple Homes: Details the cabinet’s February 24 approval, 75 % rate, May 9 start, and four‑to‑six‑month tenant grace periods .
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Yonhap South Korea Resumes 75% Capital Gains Tax on Multiple‑Home Owners: Reiterates the tax reinstatement, President Lee’s housing‑stability rationale, and conditions attached to the grace periods .
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Yonhap President Lee Warns Multiple‑Home Owners as Housing Normalization Looms: Highlights Lee’s public warning, the impending tax deadline, and his call for cabinet review of loan policies .
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Yonhap South Korea to Restrict Loan Extensions for Multiple‑Home Owners in Greater Seoul: Reports the Financial Services Commission’s plan to meet major banks and its principle to prohibit loan‑maturity extensions for multi‑home owners .
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Yonhap President Lee Orders Review of Loan Extension Rules for Multi‑Home Owners: Covers Lee’s X post, his argument that extensions resemble new loans, and the proposal for phased implementation of stricter loan rules .
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Timeline
May 2022 – The government launches a temporary capital‑gains‑tax exemption for owners of multiple homes to stimulate the real‑estate market, setting a base rate of 6‑45 % with extra 20‑point and 30‑point surcharges for two‑ and three‑home owners in speculative zones [16].
2022‑2025 – Successive administrations, including President Yoon Suk‑yeol’s, repeatedly extend the exemption, postponing the reinstatement of a heavy 75 % capital‑gains tax and allowing multiple‑home investors to avoid higher levies for almost four years [1].
Jan 22, 2026 – President Lee Jae Myung posts on X that “extending the heavy capital‑gains tax exemption … is not under consideration,” arguing the break is an “unfair benefit from an abnormality” and must end in May 2026 [18].
Jan 24, 2026 – Major newspapers report the government’s plan to place new real‑estate taxes on the legislative agenda and confirm President Lee’s announcement that the increased capital‑gains tax will take effect on May 9 [17].
Jan 25, 2026 – Lee reiterates on X that no extension of the exemption will occur, notes a forthcoming cabinet discussion on whether pre‑May 9 transactions can retain the break, and warns opponents not to “unfairly outsmart” the government [16].
Jan 26, 2026 – Lee officially ends the multi‑home tax exemption, citing Japan’s “lost three decades” as a cautionary tale and emphasizing that the exemption, introduced in May 2022, will not be renewed [15].
Jan 27, 2026 – At a cabinet meeting, Lee vows to curb excess capital inflows into housing, reiterates the May 9 deadline, and warns that unchecked bubbles could repeat Japan’s prolonged stagnation [14].
Feb 1, 2026 – Lee reaffirms the May 9 termination, declares “There are still 100 days left,” and says the government has “plenty of means to normalize what is abnormal,” while dismissing any extension [13].
Feb 2, 2026 – Cheong Wa Dae announces the exemption ends on May 9 2026; Finance Minister Koo Yun‑cheol urges owners to act now, and spokesperson Kang Yu‑jung stresses the deadline to quell speculation [12].
Feb 3, 2026 – Koo confirms the May 9 end date, proposes a grace period of up to three months in Gangnam/Yongsan and six months in new speculative zones, and urges owners to treat it as the “last opportunity” to avoid heavier taxes [11].
Feb 3, 2026 – President Lee declares he will stop real‑estate speculation “by any means,” labels the practice “utterly absurd,” and notes the tax exemption’s lapse will raise capital‑gains rates up to 75 % with surcharges [10].
Feb 4, 2026 – Lee stresses that home‑buyers suffering from price spikes deserve priority over multiple‑home owners, mentions a possible three‑ to six‑month grace period for pre‑May sales, and warns the post‑May tax burden could reach 75 % [9].
Feb 5, 2026 – Lee warns multi‑home owners that “moving up to a higher‑value property … will not be in your interest unless it is for residential use,” and highlights the imminent end of the tax break on May 9 [8].
Feb 5, 2026 – Finance Minister Koo announces supplementary measures to ease the tax change will be unveiled next week, including possible three‑month grace periods in Gangnam/Yongsan and six‑month periods in newly designated zones [7].
Feb 16, 2026 – Lee calls for scrapping tax and regulatory perks for multiple‑home owners, urging them to sell before the May deadline and arguing that “buying several homes for investment can shrink housing supply, raise prices and rents” [6].
Feb 20, 2026 – Lee orders a cabinet review of loan‑extension rules, stating “extensions or refinancing of loans after they mature is not fundamentally different from new loans” and proposing phased implementation to avoid market shock [5].
Feb 22, 2026 – The Financial Services Commission plans to limit loan extensions for multiple‑home owners in greater Seoul, schedules a meeting with the five largest banks, and cites the May 9 tax‑exemption end as a trigger for tighter loan controls [4].
Feb 24, 2026 – Lee warns multiple‑home owners that the housing market must “normalize,” directs the cabinet to examine loan‑policy rules, and reminds owners that the heavy tax break ends in May, urging them to act now [3].
Feb 24, 2026 – The cabinet approves a revision to the Income Tax Act enforcement decree, reinstating a maximum 75 % capital‑gains tax on multiple‑home sales in speculative areas effective May 9, sets four‑ to six‑month grace periods for tenant‑occupied units, and schedules promulgation of the revision on Feb 27 [1].
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