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Supreme Court Upholds California’s Democratic‑Favored Map, Opening Path to Five Additional Seats

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  • Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025.
    Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025.
    Image: Newsweek
    Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025. Source Full size
  • President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
    President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
    Image: Newsweek
    President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein) Source Full size
  • Attendees listen as California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally on November 8, 2025, in Houston, Texas, days after the passage of California’s Proposition 50.
    Attendees listen as California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally on November 8, 2025, in Houston, Texas, days after the passage of California’s Proposition 50.
    Image: Newsweek
    Attendees listen as California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally on November 8, 2025, in Houston, Texas, days after the passage of California’s Proposition 50. Source Full size
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  • Attendees listen as California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally on November 8, 2025, in Houston, Texas, days after the passage of California’s Proposition 50.
    Attendees listen as California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally on November 8, 2025, in Houston, Texas, days after the passage of California’s Proposition 50.
    Image: Newsweek
    Attendees listen as California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally on November 8, 2025, in Houston, Texas, days after the passage of California’s Proposition 50. Source Full size
  • President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
    President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
    Image: Newsweek
    President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein) Source Full size
  • Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025.
    Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025.
    Image: Newsweek
    Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025. Source Full size
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Supreme Court Issues Unanimous Order Clearing California Map On Feb 4 2026 the Court released an unsigned, dissent‑free order that removed the legal obstacle to using the new congressional map in the November elections, rejecting last‑minute challenges from California Republicans and the Trump administration[2][4]. The decision follows a similar December ruling that allowed Texas’s map to stand, illustrating the Court’s consistent handling of emergency redistricting motions[5]. No justification was provided, reflecting the typical brevity of the Court’s emergency docket orders[4].

Voter‑Approved Proposition 50 Provides New District Lines California voters endorsed Proposition 50 in the Nov 4 2025 referendum with 64 % support, directing the state legislature to draw new congressional districts for the 2026, 2028 and 2030 elections[3][5]. The measure was designed to counteract Republican gains elsewhere and to reshape the state’s congressional balance[2]. Lower‑court judges upheld the map as legally drawn and not race‑based in a 2‑1 decision, a finding the Supreme Court affirmed[3][4].

Potential Shift of Up to Five Seats to Democrats Analysts estimate the new districts could turn as many as five currently Republican‑held seats Democratic, a change that could influence control of the U.S. House in the 2026 midterms[1][3]. Candidate filing for the 2026 primaries opens on Feb 9, giving GOP leaders warning that their delegation may shrink further[3]. The map’s partisan tilt has been described by Justice Alito as “partisan advantage pure and simple,” though the Court declined to intervene on that basis[5].

Political and Demographic Context Shapes Future Seat Allocation Census‑based projections using 2025 Vintage data suggest Sun‑belt states will gain seats while California could lose two after the 2030 reapportionment, reflecting broader population shifts[1]. Republicans label the California plan an unconstitutional racial gerrymander and pledge continued Equal Protection challenges[1]. While the Court’s orders on California and Texas demonstrate an even‑handed application of limited redistricting rulings, the political battle over map design continues across states[6].

Sources

Timeline

Oct 14, 2025 – The Supreme Court appears poised to strike down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act, opening the door for more aggressive partisan redistricting across states. [5]

2025 – President Donald Trump launches a nationwide redistricting push, urging Republican legislatures to redraw congressional districts before the 2026 midterms to protect the party’s narrow House majority. [5]

Nov 4, 2025 – California voters approve Proposition 50 with 64 % support, mandating new congressional districts drawn by the Democratic‑led legislature for the 2026, 2028 and 2030 elections and targeting up to five Republican seats. [9][5]

Nov 13, 2025 – The Trump administration files a lawsuit challenging California’s voter‑approved map, alleging it violates the Constitution by using race to favor Hispanic voters. [5]

Dec 4, 2025 – The U.S. Supreme Court issues an unsigned emergency order staying a lower‑court block and allowing Texas to use its newly drawn congressional map for the 2026 elections, citing legislative good faith and the Purcell principle. [2][7][14][21][22]

Dec 4, 2025 – Justice Elena Kagan, writing for the three liberal justices, dissents, warning that the stay “places voters in districts based on race” and violates the Constitution. [15]

Dec 5, 2025 – The Supreme Court formally upholds the Texas map, confirming that the plan could add five Republican‑leaning seats and help preserve the GOP’s slim House majority. [12][13][22]

Dec 11, 2025 – The Indiana State Senate rejects a Republican‑backed congressional map that would have unseated the state’s two Democratic members of Congress, marking a rare intra‑party defeat for the redistricting effort. [5]

Dec 15‑16, 2025 – A three‑judge federal panel in Los Angeles hears a restraining‑order request from the Justice Department and California Republicans, who claim the new map uses race to create Hispanic‑majority districts; the hearing sets a Dec 19 deadline for a decision before candidate filing. [19]

Jan 14, 2026 – A federal three‑judge panel rules 2‑1 to allow California to use its Proposition 50 map in future elections, rejecting Republican and DOJ attempts to block it and noting the map’s partisan intent but not illegal race‑based drawing. [4][18]

Feb 2, 2026 – Democrat Taylor Rehmet defeats Republican Leigh Wambsganss by over 14 percentage points in Texas Senate District 9, flipping a seat Trump carried by 17 points in 2024 and challenging GOP expectations ahead of the 2026 midterms. [10]

Feb 3, 2026 – States across the country accelerate mid‑decade redistricting: Texas’s map adds five GOP seats; California’s voter‑approved map aims to flip five Republican seats; Missouri, North Carolina and Virginia adopt maps that also boost Republican representation, reflecting a nationwide contest sparked by Trump’s 2025 call. [17]

Feb 4, 2026 – The Supreme Court issues an unsigned order clearing California’s new Democratic‑favored congressional map, rejecting a last‑minute challenge from state Republicans and the Trump administration and allowing the map to be used in the 2026 elections; Governor Gavin Newsom says Trump “started this redistricting war” and will “lose again in November.” [1][9][16]

Feb 4, 2026 – The Court notes that a three‑judge California panel previously found the map legal and not race‑based, and Justice Samuel Alito, in a December concurrence, labels both Texas and California maps as “partisan advantage pure and simple.” [3][16]

Feb 4, 2026 – Candidate filing opens on Feb 9, 2026, as the new districts become operative, setting the stage for primary battles under the revised lines. [9]

Feb 5, 2026 – Analysts using 2025 Census data project that the 2030 reapportionment will likely cost California two House seats while adding seats to Sun Belt states, underscoring the strategic importance of the new map. [8]

Feb 5, 2026 – Republican Michael Columbo vows the GOP will “vigorously argue for Equal Protection under the law for all of California’s voters” in ongoing challenges to the map. [8]

Feb 5, 2026 – Donald Trump tells Dan Bongino that Republicans “oughta nationalize” elections and that the federal government should assume control in “at least 15 places,” reflecting his broader redistricting agenda. [8]

Feb 5, 2026 – Steve Bannon proposes placing ICE agents at polling sites, a suggestion rights groups label as voter intimidation. [8]

Feb 5, 2026 – The Supreme Court’s shadow‑docket orders on California and Texas demonstrate an even‑handed application of its limited redistricting rulings rather than siding with any partisan agenda. [8]

Nov 2026 (future) – The regular election for Texas Senate District 9 is scheduled, providing a test of whether the 2026 special‑election upset signals a longer‑term shift. [10]

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