Flu Activity Declines as H3N2 Subclade K Still Drives Nationwide Surge
Updated (14 articles)
Nationwide Burden Reaches Historic Levels CDC estimates the 2025‑26 season has caused roughly 15 million illnesses, about 180 000 hospitalizations and 7 400 deaths across the United States [2][3][7]. A single week ending January 3 recorded close to 40 000 flu‑related admissions, a 10 % rise from the prior week [6]. The impact spans all age groups, though older adults bear the greatest share of severe outcomes [1].
H3N2 Subclade K Fuels Most Infections More than 90 % of H3N2 isolates belong to the newly emerged subclade K, a strain that differs from the vaccine component and spreads faster with stronger symptoms [7][1]. Media outlets have labeled the variant a “super flu,” underscoring its role in accelerating case growth [2][3]. Experts note that H3N2, rather than influenza B, is the primary driver of hospitalizations and deaths this season [2][4].
High Activity Persists in Most States, Yet Declines Appear CDC surveillance still shows high or very high flu activity in 44 states, with roughly 40 000 hospital admissions reported for the week of January 3 [4][5]. However, the latest AP report indicates the number of states reporting high activity fell from 44 to 36, marking the second consecutive week of modest declines [1]. The mixed signals suggest regional variation and the possibility of a temporary dip rather than a definitive peak [6].
Pediatric Deaths and Hospitalizations Remain Alarming At least 17 children have died this season, including eight fatalities reported in the first week of 2026 [3][6]. Pediatric deaths are concentrated in several states, with Massachusetts accounting for four of the recent cases [6]. Hospitalization rates among children and teens rank among the highest in the past 15 years, reinforcing concerns for families and schools [2].
Cold Snap May Heighten Indoor Transmission, Vaccination Guidance Shifts Forecasts of arctic air across the eastern U.S. are expected to drive people indoors, where dry, cold conditions prolong viral survival and increase droplet spread [4][5]. Health officials continue to urge vaccination, noting that about 130 million doses have been distributed—enough for less than 40 % of the population [6]. The CDC has stopped universal flu‑vaccine recommendations for children, moving to a shared‑decision model that leaves the choice to parents and clinicians [3][7].
Sources
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1.
AP: US flu activity down for second straight week, CDC data show: Highlights a two‑week decline in hospitalizations and high‑activity states, notes moderate season outlook and dominant H3N2 strain .
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2.
WBNS: CDC reports 15 million flu cases this season as A(H3N2) subclade K drives spread: Emphasizes total case count, rising hospitalizations, record child hospitalizations, and labels subclade K the “super flu” .
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3.
King5: CDC reports 15 million flu cases in US this season as children are hit hard by new variant: Stresses pediatric impact, “super flu” description, and recent CDC decision to end universal child vaccination recommendation .
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4.
WBNS: Arctic air could drive indoor flu spread as CDC reports high activity in 44 states: Connects cold‑weather forecast to indoor transmission risk and urges vaccination despite ongoing high activity .
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5.
King5: Arctic cold snaps threaten to worsen flu spread as CDC data show high activity: Mirrors WBNS on weather‑driven spread, adds details on temperature drops and continued vaccine recommendation .
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6.
CNN: CDC says flu activity unlikely peaked after record week as hospitalizations rise: Reports record‑week hospitalizations, pediatric death count, low vaccine coverage, and new shared‑decision vaccine guidance .
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7.
AP: US flu infections edge down as season remains severe with subclade K variant dominant: Notes slight declines in outpatient visits, 91 % subclade K prevalence, overall severe season metrics, and cessation of universal child vaccine recommendation .
Timeline
Dec 13, 2025 – Early flu activity ties to the new H3N2 subclade K; CDC notes doctor visits for fever with cough or sore throat rise to 3.2 %, crossing the epidemic threshold and marking the season’s start. The week also records the first pediatric flu death of the season, and officials explain that subclade K was not included in this year’s vaccine, though a UK study shows it still cuts child hospital‑visit risk by about 75 %[4].
Dec 20, 2025 – Flu, norovirus and COVID‑19 cases surge ahead of the holiday travel rush; CDC reports roughly 4.6 million flu infections, 49 000 hospitalizations and 1 900 deaths, with subclade K accounting for ~89 % of H3N2 isolates. AAA projects a record 122 million Americans will travel between Dec 20 and Jan 1, heightening concerns about crowded airports[7].
Dec 30, 2025 – CDC data show flu‑positive lab tests jump 25.6 % in a week and health‑care visits for respiratory illness rise 6 %. Five states—Colorado, Louisiana, South Carolina, New York and New Jersey—register “very high” activity, and five pediatric flu deaths bring the season total to eight[6].
Jan 5, 2026 – CDC surveillance flags flu activity at a 25‑year high nationwide, driven by subclade K which reduces vaccine effectiveness. Massachusetts health commissioner urges vaccination, while child vaccination falls to 42 % and adult uptake to roughly 48 million. Dr. Caitlin Rivers warns, “this is the worst in at least 20 years”[3].
Jan 5, 2026 – The Department of Health and Human Services announces it will no longer recommend universal flu shots for children, shifting the decision to parents and clinicians. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. posts on social media, “That practice ends now,” while experts caution the move will erase a major source of vaccination data[10].
Jan 6, 2026 – CDC places 19 states at the highest influenza‑activity tier (Level 13) and 30 states in the “very high” bracket, reflecting a rapid December surge linked to subclade K, low vaccination rates and holiday gatherings[5].
Jan 7, 2026 – CNN reports U.S. flu activity reaches the highest level in more than 25 years based on doctor visits for fever, sore throat or cough, and invites readers to share personal illness stories[2].
Jan 9, 2026 – CDC records a record flu week (ending Jan 3) with about 40 000 hospitalizations (≈12 per 100 k) and at least 17 pediatric deaths this season, eight reported in the past week. Only ~130 million vaccine doses have been distributed, covering less than 40 % of the population, and new guidance stresses shared clinical decision‑making[1].
Jan 9, 2026 – Flu infections edge down slightly; 91 % of H3N2 samples belong to subclade K. CDC estimates 15 million illnesses, 180 000 hospitalizations and 7 400 deaths, and notes officials stop recommending routine flu vaccinations for children, urging doctor‑patient consultation instead[9].
Jan 12, 2026 – CDC reports over 15 million flu cases, >180 000 hospitalizations and ~7 400 deaths; the A(H3N2) subclade K is dubbed the “super flu.” Dr. Parissa Rabbinafard emphasizes that H3N2 drives the rise and that vaccination remains important despite the mismatch[11].
Jan 12, 2026 – Arctic air blasts sweep the eastern U.S., pushing people indoors and boosting transmission risk. CDC still shows high or very high flu activity in 44 states, with ~40 000 hospital admissions in the week ending Jan 3 and eight pediatric deaths (total 17). Experts urge vaccination “even now” to curb severe outcomes[12].
Jan 16, 2026 – CDC notes a two‑week decline in flu activity, with high‑activity states falling from 44 to 36. The season is described as moderate, but officials warn another surge could follow the holidays. H3N2 remains dominant (~90 % of infections) and 90 % of known cases are unvaccinated[8].
Dive deeper (13 sub-stories)
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AP: US flu activity down for second straight week, CDC data show
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): CDC reports 15 million flu cases this season as A(H3N2) subclade K drives spread
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King5 (Seattle, WA): CDC reports 15 million flu cases in US this season as children are hit hard by new variant
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Arctic Blast Pushes Eastern U.S. Indoors as Flu Activity Peaks in 44 States
(2 articles)
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CNN: CDC says flu activity unlikely peaked after record week as hospitalizations rise
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AP: US flu infections edge down as season remains severe with subclade K variant dominant
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CNN: U.S. flu activity at highest level in more than 25 years; CNN asks readers to share illness experiences
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Newsweek: CDC-linked data show 19 states at highest flu activity as 'super flu' spreads
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AP: U.S. flu cases surged over holidays as H3N2 subclade K spreads and officials warn season may worsen
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CNN: Flu at 25-year high in the US as subclade K spreads and vaccination policy is debated
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Newsweek: Five states hardest hit as 'super flu' surges nationwide, CDC data show
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Newsweek: Flu, Norovirus, and COVID-19 Cases Surge Ahead of Busy Holiday Travel Week
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CNN: Flu season in the US is heating up, driven by new subclade K variant
All related articles (14 articles)
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AP: US flu activity down for second straight week, CDC data show
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): CDC reports 15 million flu cases this season as A(H3N2) subclade K drives spread
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King5 (Seattle, WA): CDC reports 15 million flu cases in US this season as children are hit hard by new variant
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): Arctic air could drive indoor flu spread as CDC reports high activity in 44 states
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Arctic cold snaps threaten to worsen flu spread as CDC data show high activity
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CNN: CDC says flu activity unlikely peaked after record week as hospitalizations rise
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AP: US flu infections edge down as season remains severe with subclade K variant dominant
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CNN: U.S. flu activity at highest level in more than 25 years; CNN asks readers to share illness experiences
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Newsweek: CDC-linked data show 19 states at highest flu activity as 'super flu' spreads
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AP: U.S. flu cases surged over holidays as H3N2 subclade K spreads and officials warn season may worsen
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CNN: Flu at 25-year high in the US as subclade K spreads and vaccination policy is debated
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Newsweek: Five states hardest hit as 'super flu' surges nationwide, CDC data show
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Newsweek: Flu, Norovirus, and COVID-19 Cases Surge Ahead of Busy Holiday Travel Week
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CNN: Flu season in the US is heating up, driven by new subclade K variant
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- https://www.northside.com/about/news-center/articles/2026/01/09/flu-activity-very-high-northside-doctors-say (cited 6 times)
- https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/superflu-or-same-old-flu-how-subclade-k-influenza-playing-out-worldwide (cited 2 times)
- https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2025-DON586 (cited 2 times)
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- https://www.infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com/news/us-influenza-vaccination-gaps-linked-to-record-pediatric-deaths-from-2024-to-2025/ (cited 1 times)