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Supreme Court Grants Emergency Approval to California’s Democratic‑Favored Congressional Map, Enabling Five Potential Seat Gains

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  • Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025.
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  • President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
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  • President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to California Gov. Gavin Newsom after arriving on Air Force One at Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, Friday, Jan. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
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  • Voters look at a map to understand the new redistricting maps approved by Texas lawmakers for the 2026 midterm elections, at San Jacinto College in Houston, Texas, on August 27, 2025.
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Supreme Court Issues Unanimous Emergency Order on Feb 4 2026 The high court issued an unsigned, unanimous emergency order on Feb 4, 2026, removing the legal barrier to California’s new congressional map and allowing its use in the 2026 elections; the order contained no dissenting opinion and offered no rationale [1][2][3][4][5].

Voter‑Approved Proposition 50 Established New Districts California voters adopted Proposition 50 in the Nov 4, 2025 referendum, approving the redistricting plan with roughly 64 % support; the amendment directs the state legislature to draw new congressional districts for the 2026, 2028 and 2030 elections [1][3][5].

Map Targets Up to Five Additional Democratic Seats The newly drawn map is engineered to make as many as five currently Republican‑held districts competitive for Democrats, shifting the projected composition to 43 Democratic, eight Republican and one vacant House seats out of the state’s 52 seats [1][2][3][4][5].

Republican and Trump Challenges Rejected After Lower‑Court Ruling State Republicans and the Trump administration filed an emergency request to block the map, but a three‑judge panel had already ruled 2‑1 that the plan was not race‑based; the Supreme Court’s order upheld that decision, while Justice Alito later noted the partisan intent behind both California and Texas maps [1][2][4][5].

Campaign Calendar Opens with Feb 9 Candidate Filing Candidate filing for California’s 2026 congressional primaries begins on Feb 9, prompting GOP officials to warn that the new lines could further shrink the already small Republican delegation, while the primary filing period officially opens the Monday after the Court’s decision [3][4].

Sources

Timeline

Aug 2025 – Governor Greg Abbott signs a new Texas congressional map that adds five Republican‑leaning seats, fulfilling President Trump’s call for mid‑decade redistricting and setting the stage for a Supreme Court showdown [2].

Nov 4 2025 – California voters approve Proposition 50 with 64 % support, enacting a Democratic‑drawn congressional map designed to flip up to five GOP‑held House seats in the 2026 midterms [5].

Nov 13 2025 – The Trump administration files a lawsuit challenging California’s voter‑approved map, arguing it unlawfully manipulates district lines for partisan gain [5].

Dec 4 2025 – The U.S. Supreme Court issues an unsigned emergency order allowing Texas to use its newly redrawn map for the 2026 elections, overturning a lower‑court block that found the plan likely racially gerrymandered [2][7].

Dec 4 2025 – Justice Elena Kagan, writing for the three liberal justices, warns that the Court’s stay on the Texas map “violates the Constitution” by imposing race‑based districts that dilute minority voting power [14].

Dec 5 2025 – In a 6‑3 decision, the Supreme Court formally upholds the Texas map, clearing the way for five additional Republican seats and preserving the party’s narrow House majority [11].

Dec 11 2025 – The Indiana State Senate rejects a Republican‑backed congressional map that would have unseated the state’s two Democratic members, marking a rare intra‑party defeat for the Trump‑driven redistricting push [5].

Dec 14 2025 – Senator Rand Paul warns that the nationwide partisan redistricting battle “could heighten civil tension and even lead to violence,” emphasizing that both parties are complicit [10].

Dec 15‑16 2025 – A three‑judge federal panel in Los Angeles hears a restraining‑order request from the Justice Department and California Republicans, who claim the new California map uses race to favor Hispanic voters; the hearing occurs just before the Dec 19 filing deadline for 2026 candidates [18].

Jan 14 2026 – A federal three‑judge panel in Los Angeles rules 2‑1 to allow California to use its voter‑approved congressional map in future elections, rejecting Republican and DOJ attempts to block it and keeping the five‑seat Democratic advantage on track [4][17].

Feb 2 2026 – Democrat Taylor Rehmet defeats Republican Leigh Wambsganss by over 14 percentage points in Texas Senate District 9, flipping a seat Trump carried by 17 points in 2024 and signaling potential Democratic momentum despite the new GOP‑friendly map [9].

Feb 3 2026 – States across the nation accelerate mid‑decade redistricting: Texas finalizes its map adding five GOP seats; California proceeds with its Democratic‑leaning map; Missouri, North Carolina and Virginia adopt new maps that each add Republican seats, reflecting a bipartisan scramble for advantage ahead of the 2026 midterms [16].

Feb 4 2026 – The Supreme Court issues an unsigned order clearing California’s new congressional map, rejecting a last‑minute Republican and Trump administration challenge; the decision leaves in place the 64 % voter mandate to create five Democratic‑friendly districts [1][8][15][22].

Feb 4 2026 – Governor Gavin Newsom declares, “Trump started this redistricting war… he lost, and will lose again in November,” framing California’s map as retaliation against the Texas plan [1][22].

Feb 4 2026 – Attorney General Pam Bondi calls Newsom’s map “a brazen power grab” that relies on racial gerrymandering, intensifying the partisan clash over the new districts [1].

Feb 4 2026 – Justice Samuel Alito, in a concurrence, notes that both Texas and California adopt maps for “pure and simple” partisan advantage, underscoring the Court’s reluctance to intervene on partisan grounds [3][15].

Feb 4 2026 – Candidate filing for California’s 2026 congressional primaries opens on Feb 9, as the new map reshapes the state’s delegation from nine Republican seats toward a projected 43 Democratic, eight Republican, and one vacant seat configuration [8][22].

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