Trump Administration Revokes License Allowing Venezuela to Pay Maduro’s Legal Fees
Updated (308 articles)
License Revoked Hours After Initial Approval The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued a license on Jan. 9, 2026, permitting the Venezuelan government to cover legal costs for President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores [1]. Within three hours the Trump administration rescinded the authorization without providing a public explanation, while a separate license for Flores’s lawyers remained intact [1]. Treasury officials have not disclosed the rationale behind the abrupt reversal, prompting criticism from legal observers [1].
Maduro and Flores Remain Detained Without Bail Both Maduro and Flores have been held in a Manhattan federal detention center since Jan. 3, 2026, after being charged with a conspiracy to traffic thousands of tons of cocaine [1]. They have each entered not‑guilty pleas and face potential life‑sentence penalties if convicted [1]. Their continued incarceration without bail underscores the U.S. government’s determination to pursue the case despite diplomatic sensitivities [1].
Attorney Pollack Argues Sixth Amendment Violation Attorney Barry Pollack told the court that revoking the license jeopardizes Maduro’s constitutional right to chosen counsel, citing the Sixth Amendment [1]. On Feb. 11, Pollack formally requested that OFAC reinstate the license, warning that the president cannot afford adequate legal representation otherwise [1]. He emphasized that the denial could be interpreted as governmental interference in the defendant’s right to a fair trial [1].
U.S. Agencies Remain Silent, Political Pressure Mounts The Treasury Department, White House, and Justice Department have not responded to Pollack’s request or provided comment on the license withdrawal [1]. The decision has intensified pressure on acting President Delcy Rodriguez to negotiate oil concessions, release political prisoners, and restore diplomatic ties with Washington [1]. Analysts note that the move may be intended to leverage negotiations over Venezuela’s broader economic and political reforms [1].
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Published (13 tables/charts)Timeline
1961 – The Bay of Pigs invasion remains the last major Cuban combat loss before 32 Cuban soldiers die protecting Maduro in the 2026 Venezuela operation, underscoring the historic weight of the casualty count. [3][4]
1989 – The U.S. removal of Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega on drug‑trafficking charges provides a legal parallel cited in discussions of Maduro’s prosecution. [11]
1886 & 1952 – Supreme Court decisions establish the Ker‑Frisbie doctrine, allowing the United States to prosecute foreign nationals abducted abroad, a principle that underpins the legal strategy against Maduro. [11]
2024 – Venezuela holds a presidential election widely condemned as rigged, creating the political backdrop for the intensified U.S. pressure campaign that follows. [1]
Sept 2, 2025 – U.S. forces strike suspected drug‑running vessels in the Caribbean, marking the first of a series of strikes that heighten pressure on Maduro’s regime. [2]
Sept 2025 – Additional U.S. strikes on alleged drug boats kill at least 83 people, prompting senators to label the actions “war crimes” and fueling debate over U.S. tactics. [24][25]
Dec 16, 2025 – President Trump designates the Maduro government as a foreign terrorist organization and orders a total blockade of all sanctioned Venezuelan oil tankers, aiming to cut off roughly 600,000 barrels per day. [22]
Dec 17, 2025 – The U.S. Navy deploys the carrier strike group USS Gerald Ford to the Caribbean, reinforcing the blockade and signaling a heightened military posture. [22]
Dec 18, 2025 – Trump repeatedly threatens a ground invasion of Venezuela, saying “the land is easier,” while positioning 15,000 troops and a dozen warships for potential action. [21]
Jan 3, 2026 – U.S. forces launch a nighttime operation involving >150 aircraft and Delta Force troops, capture President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores at Fort Tiuna, and transport them aboard the USS Iwo Jima to New York for drug‑trafficking prosecution. [16][17][18][19][20][26][27][28][29][30]
Jan 3, 2026 – Trump announces the capture on Truth Social, calls the strike “brilliant,” declares the United States will run Venezuela temporarily during a transition, and promises American oil investment and a possible second larger strike if needed. [26][27][28][29][30][16]
Jan 3, 2026 – Vice President Delcy Rodríguez says the government does not know Maduro’s whereabouts, demands proof of life, declares a state of emergency, while Cuban President Díaz‑Canel calls the attack “criminal.” [19][20]
Jan 3, 2026 – Secretary of State Marco Rubio labels the Maduro regime “narco‑terrorist” and outlines an oil‑revenue control plan that parks Venezuelan crude proceeds in an offshore Qatar account before moving them to a U.S. Treasury‑blocked account for U.S.‑made goods. [2]
Jan 4, 2026 – Maduro arrives in upstate New York, is transferred to a Manhattan federal courthouse, and faces a superseding indictment on narco‑terrorism and related charges; a New York hearing is set for March. [14][11][6]
Jan 4, 2026 – Trump states the United States will run Venezuela during the transition, while interim President Delcy Rodríguez invites Washington to collaborate on development within international law, signaling a shift from confrontation to dialogue. [12][16]
Jan 5, 2026 – The Justice Department files a class‑action suit under the Alien Enemies Act concerning 137 deported Venezuelans, citing travel restrictions and a July prisoner‑swap that impede repatriation. [6]
Jan 5, 2026 – Legal scholars cite the Noriega case and the Ker‑Frisbie doctrine as precedents, noting the absence of a direct Supreme Court ruling on prosecuting a former head of state like Maduro. [11]
Jan 6, 2026 – Administration officials brief Congress for over two hours, reporting roughly 200 U.S. personnel on the ground, non‑fatal injuries to Delta Force operators, and confirming the capture was not intended as a regime‑change operation but as leverage for oil and security cooperation. [10]
Jan 9, 2026 – CIA officials reveal that an undercover team entered Venezuela in August, operating in a denied area and relying on a single high‑level source close to Maduro to pinpoint his location for the Jan 3 raid. [5]
Jan 9, 2026 – Trump cancels a planned second wave of strikes after Venezuela releases a number of political prisoners, describing the releases as a “peace gesture” and announcing that U.S. ships will remain in the region for safety. [9][7]
Jan 10, 2026 – Venezuelan cities endure a tense week of armed civilian patrols, prison‑yard releases, and public demonstrations, while the United States states its intention to oversee Venezuela’s oil exports to stabilize the economy. [8]
Jan 11, 2026 – Trump posts that Venezuela is “releasing political prisoners in a BIG WAY,” and the U.S. announces cooperation on rebuilding oil and gas infrastructure, while maintaining a Level 4 travel advisory for Americans. [7]
Jan 13, 2026 – The Justice Department labels Delcy Rodríguez the “so‑called Acting President” in court filings, and Trump shares a mocked‑up page claiming the United States will run Venezuela during the transition. [6]
Jan 15, 2026 – Cuba receives the remains of 32 soldiers killed protecting Maduro, holds military ceremonies, and announces that oil shipments from Venezuela to Cuba will likely cease, deepening Cuba’s economic strain. [4]
Jan 16, 2026 – Acting President Delcy Rodríguez meets CIA Director John Ratcliffe in Caracas, balances anti‑imperialist rhetoric with a Trump‑announced deal to deliver up to 50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil, and navigates internal power dynamics with Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello’s militia. [1]
Jan 18, 2026 – Rodríguez continues to juggle socialist rhetoric with U.S. oil negotiations, while Secretary of State Rubio pushes for early elections and the United States maintains pressure through oil‑revenue controls and a continued naval presence amid Venezuela’s hyperinflation and 86 % poverty rate. [1]
Jan 28, 2026 – The Senate Foreign Affairs Committee holds its first public hearing since the Jan 3 airstrikes, questioning Secretary Rubio on the legality of the operation, the Sept 2 2025 strike, and the new oil‑revenue control plan, while Rubio reiterates that the United States is not at war. [2]
Feb 18, 2026 – Acting President Delcy Rodríguez balances Chavista loyalty with U.S. demands, oversees the Trump‑announced oil deal, meets CIA Director Ratcliffe, and navigates pressure from Secretary Rubio for early elections amid Venezuela’s worst‑ever inflation and widespread poverty. [1]
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Newsweek: Maduro’s capture tests international law as Trump asserts power
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BBC: Trump captures Maduro in Venezuela, pledges to run the country and rebuild
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CNN: Trump vows to run Venezuela indefinitely after Maduro capture
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CNN: Trump says US will run Venezuela after Maduro capture as indictment and regional reactions unfold
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Newsweek: New York Leaders React as Maduro Captured and Indicted for Prosecution in NYC
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AP: Trump says US will govern Venezuela during transition after night operation captures Maduro and wife
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AP: Trump says US will run Venezuela temporarily after Maduro capture, tapping oil reserves
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump says U.S. will run Venezuela and tap its oil after Maduro capture
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King5 (Seattle, WA): US plans to run Venezuela and tap its oil after Maduro's capture
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King5 (Seattle, WA): Trump pledges to run Venezuela after Maduro ouster following U.S. operation
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BBC: Trump-backed operation topples Maduro; next steps unclear
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BBC: Starmer avoids ruling on legality of US Venezuela strikes; UK says no involvement and safeguards Brits
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Newsweek: Nationwide anti-war protests planned after U.S. strike on Venezuela and Maduro capture
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The Hindu: Delcy Rodriguez urges U.S. to free Maduro as Maduro and wife travel aboard U.S. warship toward New York
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Newsweek: Trump says he's not thrilled with Putin after U.S. strikes in Venezuela
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AP: Trump says US will run Venezuela; no immediate signs of control after Maduro capture
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AP: Maduro captured and flown out as Trump says U.S. will run Venezuela temporarily
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Newsweek: U.S. strikes Venezuela, captures Maduro, prompting global reactions
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CNN: Cilia Flores, Maduro’s wife and top adviser, captured with him and evacuated for US drug-trafficking charges
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The Hindu: Trump vows to run Venezuela after Maduro capture, signaling transition and oil aims
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AP: Trump Captures Maduro, vows U.S. to run Venezuela temporarily
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AP: Trump captures Maduro, vows to run Venezuela as international tensions rise
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Newsweek: Maduro captured by U.S. forces in Caracas as celebrations spread worldwide
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CNN: Trump’s Venezuela strike and Maduro arrest prompt questions about legality
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BBC: Trump vows to run Venezuela during transition after Maduro capture
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The Hindu: India asks citizens to avoid all non-essential travel to Venezuela
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CNN: Trump says US will run Venezuela after Maduro capture as oil embargo remains in place
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): U.S. captures Maduro in covert overnight operation, Trump announces
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AP: Trump says US will run Venezuela after Maduro capture; no immediate signs of control
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Newsweek: Maduro’s wife Cilia Flores captured in U.S. strike as indictment announced
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Newsweek: Trump launches Venezuela strike; Maduro and Flores captured and flown to sea
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AP: U.S. strikes in Venezuela escalate to Maduro capture and criminal charges
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AP: US captures Maduro, indicts him and wife in narco-terrorism conspiracy after overnight strikes in Venezuela
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AP: US captures Maduro, flies him out at night as new narco-terrorism indictment is released
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AP: Maduro captured; Trump touts successful Venezuela operation as U.S. weighs next steps
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Newsweek: Democrats condemn Trump strikes on Venezuela and Maduro capture
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AP: Maduro captured in Caracas during U.S. forces attack
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The Hindu: U.S. strikes Venezuela as Maduro capture claim surfaces
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Yonhap: Trump claims Maduro captured in large-scale U.S. strike against Venezuela
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CNN: Maduro captured after US strike; heading to New York to face drugs and weapons charges
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AP: Maduro captured and flown out in nighttime operation amid new narco-terrorism indictment
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AP: U.S. captures Maduro, flies him out in nighttime operation as DOJ issues new narco-terrorism indictment
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AP: DOJ releases new narco-terrorism indictment against Maduro and wife after nighttime capture
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Newsweek: Maduro captured and flown out of Venezuela after U.S. operation, Trump says
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Yonhap: Trump says U.S. captured Maduro in Venezuela strike
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CNN: Maduro captured, flown to New York after large US strike, officials say
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CNN: Trump-led night operation abducts Maduro from Caracas, signaling a sharper U.S. foreign policy posture
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Yonhap: Trump says U.S. captured Maduro in large-scale strike
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CNN: Maduro captured and flown out of Venezuela after US strike, Trump says
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CNN: Maduro captured and flown out of Venezuela after US strike, Trump says
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Yonhap: Trump says U.S. captured Maduro in large-scale strike against Venezuela
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WBNS (Columbus, OH): US plans to 'run' Venezuela and tap its oil reserves, Trump says, after operation to oust Maduro
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The Hindu: Russia condemns Maduro capture as unacceptable violation of sovereignty
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BBC: US Captures Maduro, launches strikes on Caracas
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Newsweek: U.S. strikes on Venezuela reported as Maduro reportedly captured
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CNN: Maduro captured and flown out after US strikes, Trump says
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AP: US strike on Venezuela leads to Maduro capture and regional upheaval
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AP: U.S. strikes Venezuela, Maduro captured and First Lady flown out, triggering regional crisis
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Newsweek: US strikes in Venezuela target sites as Trump claims Maduro and wife captured
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CNN: Maduro captured and flown out of Venezuela after US strikes, Trump says
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CNN: Trump says US strikes Venezuela; Maduro captured and flown out
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The Hindu: Trump says Maduro captured after U.S.-led strike in Venezuela
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The Hindu: Caracas rocked by seven explosions and low-flying aircraft
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BBC: Maduro opens to US talks on drug trafficking and oil amid US strikes
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Newsweek: Maduro signals openness to US drug pact, invites American oil investment
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AP: Maduro open to US talks on drug trafficking, but silent on CIA strike
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CNN: US-Venezuela tensions escalate amid Caribbean buildup, sanctions, and a drone strike
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Newsweek: Colombia reacts to Trump's strike on Venezuela
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AP: CIA-led drone strike on Venezuelan dock tied to drug trafficking, Trump says
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CNN: CIA strike on Venezuelan port escalates Trump administration confrontation with Maduro
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AP: Trump says U.S. hit shore dock facility in Venezuela push
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BBC: Trump says US hit 'dock area' linked to Venezuelan drug boats; CIA drone strike reported
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CNN: CIA drone strike hits Venezuelan port facility, first known U.S. attack on land
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The Hindu: Trump says U.S. hit facility tied to drug-boat operations in South America
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CNN: Trump says US knocked out a big facility in Venezuela amid pressure campaign
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The Hindu: White House orders focus on quarantine of Venezuelan oil
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The Hindu: Trump says it would be smart for Maduro to leave power
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Newsweek: Maduro issues defiant Christmas message as U.S. war threat looms and oil seizures escalate
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Newsweek: US expands sanctions on Maduro family and associates amid narco-corruption push
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CNN: Rubio says status quo with Maduro regime intolerable as Trump sanctions Maduro relatives
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Newsweek: Trump admin says Venezuela boat strikes did not require congressional approval
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CNN: Trump Administration’s Shifting Rationale for Venezuela Boat Strikes
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Newsweek: Maduro denounces Trump’s threats as warmongering, vows resistance
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CNN: Trump Reiterates Threat of Land Operations Against Venezuela
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Newsweek: Trump’s 18‑Minute National Address Amid Rising Venezuela Tensions
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CNN: Maduro says Trump’s “oil, land” claim exposes U.S. agenda
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The Hindu: Trump labels Maduro government a foreign terrorist organization, orders tanker blockade
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Newsweek: US-Venezuela Tensions: 3 Signs of Looming War
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Newsweek: Trump says land strikes on Venezuela coming soon
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Newsweek: US F/A-18 Jets Fly Into Gulf of Venezuela
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Newsweek: Map Shows Possible Targets as Trump Weighs Land Strikes in Venezuela
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Newsweek: Trump Open to Drug Strikes on Mexico and Colombia
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CNN: Trump Administration Prepares Day‑After Plans for Venezuela if Maduro Ousted
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Newsweek: Colombia’s President Shares Video of Suspected US Airstrike Victims
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CNN: Trump Threatens Military Action Against Venezuela, Raising Refugee Concerns
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Newsweek: Trump’s Military Escalation Fuels Venezuelan Exiles’ Support in Doral
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AP: Colombian Family Files Human Rights Challenge Over U.S. Boat Strike Killing Man
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Newsweek: Maduro Announces Phone Call With Trump Amid Escalating Tensions
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CNN: Rand Paul Intensifies Criticism of Trump Over Boat Strikes and Pardon of Hernández
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Newsweek: Venezuelan Cartoon Criticizes Trump Amid Rising US‑Venezuela Tensions
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Newsweek: Judge Napolitano Calls for War‑Crime Prosecution of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth
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Newsweek: Colombia Rejects Trump’s Threat of Military Action Over Drug Trade
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CNN: Colombian Family Files First Formal Complaint Over US Strike in Caribbean
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Newsweek: Trump Warns Any Drug‑Producing Nation Could Face U.S. Strikes
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CNN: Trump says he and Hegseth did not know about second strike on alleged drug boat
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CNN: Trump Denies Knowledge of Second Drug‑Boat Strike, Signals Upcoming Venezuelan Land Strikes
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CNN: Trump Faces Legal and Political Fallout Over Venezuela Boat Strike and Maduro Standoff
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CNN: Trump Administration Focuses on Venezuela, Ukraine, and Immigration
-
CNN: Trump Administration Focuses on Venezuela, Boat Strikes, and Immigration Measures
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Newsweek: Trump Administration Faces Congressional Pushback Over Venezuela‑Related Strikes
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Newsweek: Trump Faces Republican Backlash Over Venezuela Strikes and Russia‑Ukraine Peace Plan
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CNN: Trump to Convene Oval Office Meeting on Venezuela Amid Military Strike Scrutiny
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Newsweek: Trump’s Potential Military Action Against Venezuela Faces Low Odds of Ousting Maduro
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BBC: US Lawmakers Seek Answers Over Alleged Second Strike on Venezuelan Drug Boat
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Newsweek: Trump Confirms Phone Call with Maduro Amid Rising Tensions
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AP: Lawmakers Call for Congressional Review of Trump’s Caribbean Boat Strikes
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CNN: Maduro Appears in Caracas After Trump Phone Call
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Newsweek: Trump Addresses Alleged Second Strike on Venezuelan Drug Boat
-
AP: Maduro’s Loyalty‑Punishment System Keeps Him in Power Amid U.S. Pressure
-
CNN: Trump Declares Venezuelan Airspace Closed, Intensifies Pressure Campaign
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